Evening at the Chinese Opera: Bangkok’s Chinatown (2), Thailand

Portrait: A man applying Chinese Opera makeup, Chinatown, Bangkok Thailand

Getting into Character
In a dark, crowded space behind the curtains of a rickety makeshift stage in Bangkok, a performer applies his stylised Chinese Opera makeup.

What a treat!

The last time I was in Bangkok: a troupe of Chinese-Thai performers was preparing for a traditional Chinese Opera play.

It was the middle of October, and in YaowaratBangkok’s Chinatown – the annual Nine Emperor Gods Festival was in full swing. This Taoist celebration is more commonly known as the Tesagan Gin Jay (เทศกาลกินเจ), or Vegetarian Festival. During the nine-day celebration, people in Thailand, particularly those who have Chinese heritage, practice jay. Although usually translated as “vegetarian”, the diet is more like a vegan one, and practicing jay is about cleansing your body to attain purity: people wear only white, avoid strong smelling foods like garlic and onions, and “refrain from drinking alcohol, gambling, and all the other physical and psychological immoralities.” Chinese temples and shrines are decorated in red and yellow lanterns and streamers, and people flock to light candles and offer incense. There are parades featuring dancers in ancient Chinese costumes, Chinese dragons, drums, cymbals and fireworks.

And, there is a nightly Chinese opera – performed as thanks to the Gods.

This performance tradition dates back to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, with stories based on Chinese folk tales and sung/told in Teochew, a Han Chinese dialect. The elaborate process of applying the stylised makeup, donning the intricate wigs and hairpieces, and getting into costume and character, can take hours – as can the actual production.

When we arrived in the covered courtyard – much like a carpark or an airplane hangar – outside the Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, the light of the day was fading, but the heat – laced with burning incense – still hung in the air. The rickety, makeshift wooden stage was set up with its back to the Chao Pray River and plastic chairs were set out in neat rows. Behind them, giant devotional candles burned on raised platforms surrounded by oil burners and sand trays full of josh sticks. The ebb and flow of people was constant.

On the stage, in the cloistered heat of the crowded area behind the curtains, performers started their preparations. Seated on the stools or crates, they carefully applied their face paint and hair pieces in the dim corners or under the glare of free-hanging bare bulbs. Curious tourists – like myself – wandered through the area with cameras, trying to find some light while staying out of the way. 

The show itself was mercifully brief. I had no idea what was going on, and could not tell the noble men from the villains. Drums and cymbals competed with shrill voices in a cacophony of noise. But it was colourful!

I’ll spare you the sounds. Come and enjoy the visuals!

A woman lighting incense in the light of giant candles, Chinatown Bangkok

Lighting Incense
In the covered courtyard, Chinese-Thai faithful come to light candles or incense.

An old woman and a young girl light incense, Chinatown Bangkok

Grandma and Granddaughter
Traditions are passed down through the generations. Sino-Thais are the largest minority group in Thailand.

Woman in Chinese opera makeup with a baby, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Mother and Baby
Performers welcomed us behind the scenes. Some people say the Chinese opera tradition is dying out, but many children are brought up in the environment, and I’m sure some of these will carry it forward.

An old man next to a gong backstage, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Grandpa and the Gong
The backstage is cramped and crowded. An old man sits next to the gong that will be played during the Chinese opera performance.

Chinese opera performer applying base makeup, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Base Layer
The makeup starts with a good base layer.

Chinese opera performer applying base makeup, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Colour Toning
The colours of the base layer are carefully blended to create the shape the actor is aiming for.

Chinese opera performer applying eyeliner in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Makeup in the Mirror
The eyes – the most expressive feature on an actor’s face – get special attention; …

Chinese opera performer applying eyeliner in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Eyeliner in the Mirror
…  they have to express emotion from the stage.

Chinese opera performer applying makeup in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Painting Eyeline
Dramatic eyebrows wing upwards, as do the outlined eyes.

Young woman

The Naked Face
The actors are at different stages of preparation.

Chinese opera performers applying makeup, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Backstage

Chinese opera performer with a makeup tray, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

The Makeup Tray
Preparation requires a lot of coloured greasepaint. (iPhone6)

Chinese opera performer applying lipstick in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Applying Lipstick
The makeup process takes time and concentration.

Chinese opera performer applying lipstick in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Lipstick in the Mirror

Chinese opera performer applying makeup in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Man in the Mirror
Love of the Chinese opera crosses the generations. This young man with traditional and modern tattoos is one of the the featured actors.

Chinese opera performer applying lipstick in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Applying Lipstick in the Mirror

Chinese opera performer with a makeup tray, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Cross-Legged Preparations
It is hot, and it is dark, but the actors sit still and calm as they continue to build up the layers of character.

Chinese opera performer fixing her hair pieces, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Fixing Hair Pieces
Once the makeup is finished, it is time to add on the hair.

Chinese opera performer fixing her hair pieces, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Fixing her Hair

woman

Multiple Faces

Rear view of a Chinese opera performer fixing her headdress, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Fixing the Headpiece
The next step is securing the elaborate headdress.

Chinese opera performer fixing her headdress, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Sequinned Headdress
Some one the intricate head wear looks heavy – or awkward, at the very least!

Chinese opera performers applying lipstick in a mirror, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Eyes in the Mirrors

Portrait of a Chinese Opera Actor, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Portrait of a Chinese Opera Actor

Chinese Opera Actors, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Waiting in the Wings

Chinese opera performers on stage, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Performers on Stage
The stage is as elaborately decorated as the performers’ costumes. The noise of drums and cymbals continues.

Woman lighting devotional candles, Chao Zhou Shi Kong Shrine, Bangkok

Lighting Candles
Meanwhile, behind the audience, the faithful are still lighting candles and saying prayers.

Text: Happy TravelsIts was a fascinating experience – but I was glad to get back out into the relative quiet of the darkening street.

Until next time,

Happy Travels!

Pictures: 12October2018

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