Portrait: smiling Bicycle Rickshaw Driver, Danang

Bicycle Rickshaw Driver
The pedicab drivers know where the resort shuttle buses will drop their customers off, and are ready and waiting.

I had a map and a plan.

Turns out, I needn’t have bothered!

We were headed into Đà Nẵng for a February afternoon, and I had done my homework. But, as soon as my husband and I alighted from our resort shuttle bus, we were greeted by a smiling pedicab driver who cheerfully persuaded us we could not possibly walk to the places we wanted to visit. He offered – for a small fee – the services of himself and his friend for a few hours.

And so we set off: two foreign tourists feeling like royalty perched in our individual rickshaws while our drivers cycled madly through the broad, tree-lined streets of Central Vietnam’s largest city. Lonely Planet says Danang “has few conventional sightseeing spots”, but we found plenty of places to keep us occupied and interested.

Join me for a tour of Vietnam’s third largest city.

Pedicab and traffic on Le Duan Street, Danang Vietnam.

Đà Nẵng Street Scenes
Although Danang is the busiest city on Vietnam’s central coast – a major port and the commercial and educational center of the region – the streets still feel quiet and safe as we are cycled through them.

Silhouette of a man against phone and electrical wires, Danang Vietnam

High-Wire Repairs
Like many other places in Asia, the telephone and electrical wires mass in a tangle overhead. Workers regularly take their lives into their own hands!

Cao Daist Missionary Church, Danang Vietnam

Trung Hưng Bửu Tòa
Our first stop was at the Cao Daist Missionary Church. A monotheistic religion built on the fundamental doctrines of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, Cao Đài originated in South Vietnam around 1919.

Looking to the courtyard from inside Danang

Inside Danang’s Cao Daist Missionary Church
The religion has between three- and eight-million adherents in Vietnam, with and estimated 30,000 in the Vietnamese diaspora. This temple in Danang serves about 50,000 followers.

All-Seeing Cao Daist Eye inside Danang

All-Seeing Cao Daist Eye
The symbol of the faith is the Left Eye of God. In Danang, this all-seeing eye is painted on a large globe: symbolising the universe and source of all life.

Courtyard: Museum of Danang, Vietnam

Courtyard: Bảo Tàng Đà Nẵng
The Museum of Danang was built between 2005 and 2011.

The Danang City Administration Center from the Museum, Vietnam

Trung Tâm Hành Chính Đà Nẵng
The Danang City Administration Center – across the road from the Museum – seems to symbolise the city’s desire to move away from it’s reputation as a provincial backwater. Finished in 2014, the 34-story building is an eye-catching, if impractical, addition to the waterfront.

Specimens in jars, Museum of Danang, Vietnam

Specimens
We were underwhelmed by the exhibits in the Museum of Danang. The first (of three) floors is devoted to Natural and Social History.

Tượng Phật A Di Đà Buddha statue, , Museum of Danang, Vietnam

Tượng Phật A Di Đà (XVII-XIX)
The museum contains historical relics, like this one of Amitābha, a celestial Buddha important in Mahāyāna Buddhism.

Diorama of traditional Vietnamese praying for a good fish harvest, Danang Museum

Fish Praying
Dioramas in dark corners illustrate traditional central-coastal community practices – like this one depicting the annual Cau Ngu Festival where people pray for a good fish harvest.

View over Danang from the City Museum stairwell, Vietnam

Danang Skyline
There are nice views over the city from the Museum of Danang stairwells.

Sculpture made from US bomb remnants, Museum of Danang, Vietnam

Commemorating the War and the US Presence
The second floor of the museum is devoted to Danang’s long struggle with war. In recent history, France attacked the city in 1858. The Americans landed in 1965, and set up a large military complex nearby. The last American ground combat operations departed in 1972, after which the city was taken by the North Vietnamese in 1975.

Vietnamese Opera Masks, Museum of Danang

Opera Masks
The museum’s third floor houses ethnic and cultural artefacts.

Pink Danang Cathedral, Vietnam

Đà Nẵng Cathedral
Sacred Heart Cathedral in Danang was built in 1923 for the city’s French residents. It is known as the Con Ga Church (Rooster Church) because of the tiny French rooster high on the steeple.

Whited statues, Đà Nẵng Cathedral Grounds, Vietnam

Đà Nẵng Cathedral Grounds
The church now serves a Catholic community of over 4000.

Đà Nẵng Diocese Bishops House, Vietnam

Danang Diocese Bishops House
The Sacred Heart Cathedral is home to the Roman Catholic diocese of Đà Nẵng, under the Province of Hue.

Sculpture near the entrance of the Museum of Cham Sculpture, Danang Vietnam

Museum of Cham Sculpture
Danang’s origins date back to the ancient kingdom of Champa, which governed Southern Vietnam from 192 A.D to 1697.

Cham Sculpture, Museum of Cham Sculpture, Danang Vietnam

Cham Sculpture
The Cham were an Indic civilisation: some say indigenous to Vietnam; others believe the were originally colonists from the Indonesian islands.

Cham Sculpture, the Museum of Cham Sculpture, Danang Vietnam

Cham Sculpture
After a thousand years of skirmishes – and trade – with the people of Java, the Khmer of Angkor in Cambodia, and the Đại Việt of northern Vietnam, the Champa civilisation finally lost its independence to the Đại Việt. The museum houses painstakingly recovered sandstone and terracotta artworks dating from the 7th to the 15th centuries.

Golden Buddha, Phap Lam Pagoda, Danang, Vietnam

Golden Buddha
Our next stop, at Phap Lam Pagoda, was a complete contrast.

Lady Buddha the Bodhisattva of Mercy, Phap Lam Pagoda, Danang, Vietnam

Lady Buddha, the Bodhisattva of Mercy
Phap Lam Pagoda seemed to be a popular place for Buddhist worship, …

Vietnamese Students Posing, , Phap Lam Pagoda, Danang, Vietnam

Students Posing
… although the young people there were happy to cluster together to have their pictures made.

Woman studying at a shrine, , Phap Lam Pagoda, Danang, Vietnam

Prayers in the Shrine
I lost count of how many different shrines were housed around the Phap Lam Temple.

Another Shrine - Chùa Pháp Lâm, Phap Lam Pagoda, Danang, Vietnam

Another Shrine – Chùa Pháp Lâm

Fruit on sale in the Con Market, Danang Vietnam

The Con Market
After settling up with our pedicab drivers, we made our way into the colourful Con Market.

Vietnamese saleswoman in the Con Market, Danang Vietnam

Saleswoman in the Con Market
The sales people were all very welcoming, …

Vietnamese saleswoman in the Con Market, Danang Vietnam

“Wake up the Ideas”
… and were especially happy when we actually made purchases.

We bought enough rich Vietnamese coffee to share with our neighbours, and made our way back into the street in time to collect the shuttle back to our resort.

Somehow, our negotiations with our rickshaw bicycle drivers got lost in translation, and we ended up paying more than we thought we had agreed to. 

Text: Happy Travels

Still, it was well worth it, and our head-driver was right: we would have never have seen as many sights if we’d tried to visit them on foot.

Until next time,

Happy Travels!

Photos: 26February2016

Eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) in open grasslands, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Roos on the Flats
Kangaroos love open grasslands – like those found near the campground at Geehi Flats in Australia’s Snowy Mountain region. (02January2016)

The New Year’s period is a time when we can look back over the recent past and start to make plans for the coming 12 months.

As regular visitors to these pages know, I usually escape to the mountains during this time, preferring some quiet contemplation over the noisy drunken revelry that is more common in the city – not that we don’t partake of a glass (or more) of champagne to commemorate the passing of another year!

The change-over from 2015 to 2016 was no exception.

My husband and I tucked ourselves into our tiny space in Jindabyne, on the outskirts of Kosciuszko National Park. Usually we plan at least one ambitious alpine walk (e.g.Bookends on 2013, Alpine Bookends 2014, Illawong Lodge, Guthega, or Summer Walks in the High Country), but last summer we took it a bit easier. I was still recuperating from a broken knee and still hadn’t recovered my stamina and range of movement. 

And, it rained … and rained, and rained some more.

As a consequence, we stayed indoors. A lot. When we did get out on foot or on bicycle, it was around Jindabyne and its lake, close to the Kosciuszko roadways after a drive, or on walks around the village of Thredbo, rather than more strenuous hikes further afield.

These meanderings still yielded some lovely sights – and plenty of time to dream big for the year to come.

Broad gum tree, Lake Jindabyne foreshore, Australia

Lake Jindabyne
There is a well-maintained shared path for walkers and cyclists along the foreshore of Lake Jindabyne. We make regular use of it. (01January2016 – iPhone6)

Granite rocks and spent snow daisies, Charlotte Pass , Kosciuszko National Park, Australia

Charlotte Pass
At the first opportunity, we always drive up to Charlotte Pass – …
(01January2016 – iPhone6)

Wet snow gum trunk, Charlotte Pass Boardwalk Lookout, Kosciuszko

Wet Snow Gum (Eucalyptus Pauciflora)
… – no matter what the weather – …
(01January2016 – iPhone6)

Silver Snow Daisies, Charlotte Pass Boardwalk Lookout, Kosciuszko

Silver Snow Daisies (Celmisia longifolia)
… to check out the state of the alpine flora. (01January2016 – iPhone6)

Kangaroos on a sandy road, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Roos on the Road
With a forecasted break in the clouds, we drove to the Geehi Flats Campground – starting point for the 5.5 km walk around the Old Geehi Huts(02January2016)

Geehi stone hut, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Geehi Hut
Nankervis Hut, more commonly known as Geehi Hut, was originally built in 1952 as a outpost for graziers. (02January2016)

River Stones and Concrete, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

River Stones and Concrete
The five historic huts along the Old Geehi Hut bushwalking track were built out of the round river stones readily available from the Swampy Plain River. (02January2016)

Through the windows of Geehi Hut, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Inside – Outside
(Geehi Hut – 02January2016)

River rocks formed to shelter a swimming area, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

The Swimming Hole
Outside Geehi Hut, the abundant river rocks have been sculpted to make a safe – though cold – swimming area in the Swampy Plain River(02January2016)

"Our Country - Our Heritage" signpost, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

“Our Country – Our Heritage”
Many of the sites here have cultural significance to Australia’s First Peoples(02January2016)

Kangaroos in open grasslands, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Roos on the Flats
Plenty of eastern grey kangaroos (macropus giganteus) hang around the grassy flat plains. (02January2016)

Delicate cream blossoms, Geehi Flats, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Whispy Blossoms
Clouds of cream blossoms wave over our heads, and the hot summer air is delicately scented with the smells of the Australian bush. (02January2016)

Keebles Hut, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Cricket on the Lawn
Across the river and up the track, families are playing holiday cricket outside Keebles Hut(02January2016)

Fireplace inside Keeble

Inside Keeble’s Hut
Built in 1942 as a fishing lodge, Keeble’s Hut is quite cozy inside. (02January2016)

Four wheel drive crossing the Swampy Plains River, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Crossing the Swampy Plains River
Keebles Hut is a popular campsite, accessible by four wheel drive. (02January2016)

BMX Rider on the Golf course Loop, Thredbo, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Rider on the Golf Course Loop
The day after our walk around Geehi Flats, the rains returned. It was almost a week before we had clear enough weather to drive up the mountains to Thredbo, where we walked around the golf course. (08January2016)

Grass Trigger Plant (Stylidium graminifolium), Thredbo, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Grass Trigger Plant (Stylidium Graminifolium)
An easy 4km loop leads through alpine forest …

Orange Everlasting (Bracteantha Subundulata) , Thredbo, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Orange Everlasting (Bracteantha Subundulata)
… where the delicate alpine wildflowers are in bloom. (08January2016)

Rocks in Thredbo River, Thredbo, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Thredbo River
The loop then follows the very pretty Thredbo River back to Thredbo Village(08January2016)

Rocks at the top of Dead Horse Gap Walk, Thredbo, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Dead Horse Gap Walk
A week later we returned to the Snowy Mountains for the annual Thredbo Blues Festival (“Let’s Dance the Blues”) and a trek down the 10km Dead Horse Gap Walk(16January2016)

Gumtrees on the pathway, Lake Jindabyne, Australia

Gum Trees on the Path
Finally! There were a few sunny days around Lake Jindabyne, … (19January2016 – iPhone6)

Statue of Sir Paweł Edmund Strzelecki

Sir Paweł Edmund Strzelecki
… where the Polish explorer Strzelecki pointed us back to Mount Kosciuszko, which he climbed and named in 1840. (18January2016 – iPhone6)

And what a year 2016 has been!

For much of the year, I have been feeling a sense of loss and shock. I can’t wait to get back to the mountains to recover.

Happy New Year Text on an Orange Everlasting (Bracteantha Subundulata) flower, Kosciuszko National Park AU

Pictures: January2016

A Sikh man with a large wok of dal, Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Dal
It’s dark, hot, and humid in the kitchens of the Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, one of the nine historical Sikh temples in Delhi.

“I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round, as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys.”

~ A Christmas Carol (1843), Charles Dickens 

It’s that time of year again: when the sun reaches its zenith (or nadir, depending which hemisphere you live in) and families get together to celebrate whatever the customary celebration is in their particular household.

As much as I love the idea of Christmas, and the idea of “a kind, forgiving, charitable time”, I am much more impressed with people who live their belief in treating each other well on a daily  – rather than seasonal – basis. 

This is part of why I was so impressed to learn about langar

It was my first visit to a Sikh Temple: the ancient Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi. It was a November mid-morning, and music and prayers were in progress in the sumptuous and gilded Darbar Sahib (Prayer Hall). But, it was in the kitchen areas and out on the roof-top that the real life of the temple was happening: countless volunteers of all ages were performing seva, or selfless service, by preparing and cooking copious amounts of food – pumpkin, dal, roti and kheer (rice pudding) – for anyone who wanted to enter the temple to eat.

Langar (ਲੰਗਰ) is a Punjabi word for kitchen or canteen. In the Sikh religion, the meaning of langar extends to include the communal cooking, serving, and eating of traditional North Indian vegetarian food in a Gurdwara (a Sikh house of worship) – although the concept of free food for the needy pre-dates the Sikh religion, with a long history in Chishtī Sufism in Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent.

Guru Nanak, who founded Sikhism in the Punjab in 1469, is said to have started the langar custom when he fed hungry Sadhus with money intended for trade goods. Mata Khivi, the wife of Second Guru Angad Dev, expanded the langar to include seva, or altruistic selfless service, by serving alongside the the first five gurus in the Gur ka Langar, the Guru’s free kitchen. Third Guru Amar Das added pangat sangat, the idea that every one, regardless of rank, sits and eats together as equals in the congregation. 

Today, no matter who you are, regardless of gender, religion, ethnicity, age or status, as long as you bare your feet, cover your head, and behave with decorum, you are welcome in any Sikh langar hall, where – between midday and midnight – you can enjoy a nourishing meal. 

Pangat sangat; nourishment of body and soul.

The domes of Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib
The domes of this Sikh temple – first established in 1783 – rise over the narrow streets of Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi.

Sikh in Purple and orange, rooftop, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Sikh in Purple and Orange
Visiters to the temple can enjoy rooftop views over the old city.

Three Sikh musicians on a platform, Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Music and Prayers
Prayer and meditation are an integral part of Sikhism; inside the Gurdwara, worship includes the singing of traditional hymns.

Portrait of a Sikh Woman, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Sikh Woman
The people inside Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib are relaxed and unhurried.

In the Kitchen of , Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

In the Kitchen
The tiled walls of one the communal kitchens are scrubbed and ready for langar – the preparation and sharing of boundless food.

India Women at cutting pumpkin on the roof, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Women at Work
On a rooftop balcony, women work together paring pumpkin.

India men at cutting pumpkin on the roof, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Men Cutting Pumpkin
The Guru Granth Sahib – the Sikh scripture – explicitly states that males and females are equal; …

Indian man

Cutting Pumpkin
… watching the men and women of the temple doing seva (service) side by side demonstrates this equality in action.

Young Indian women at cutting pumpkin on the roof, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Peeling Pumpkin
Performing seva is a family affair.

Making Chapati Dough, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Chapati Dough
Chapati (or roti) is a staple of meals at the temple. To make enough involves a bit of a production line!

Making Chapati, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Rolling Chapati
Dough has to be portioned, rolled out, …

Making Chapati, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Chapati
… and flattened.

Flattening Chapati Dough, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Flattening Chapati
The word Chapati is from the Hindi capātī, from capānā, meaning to ‘flatten or roll out.’

Flattening Chapati Dough, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Chapati Flying
Flattened chapati …

Sikh women cooking chapati on a large griddle, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Cooking Chapati
… are placed on the griddle …

Sikh woman cooking chapati on a large griddle, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Cooking Chapati
… where they are carefully watched over.

Pot of dal, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Dal
Dal is another staple of a North Indian vegetarian diet. Light angles into a dark room where it simmers.

Sikh man with a cup of Tea, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Tea Break

A six-sided marble, carved with prayers, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi

Prayers on the Roof
A section of roof – away from those preparing vegetables – is devoted to prayers.

Marble carved with "Waheguru" in Punjabi script, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

“Waheguru”
Roughly translated as “Wondrous Enlightener”, Waheguru is the name Sikhs use when referring to their monotheistic God.

Boys with uncovered heads on the Rooftop, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Boys on the Rooftop
Anyone is welcome at the temple. I’m guessing these lads are not Sikh because their hair has been cut. Many Hindu children visit from the streets because they know they will get fed, and Sikhs do not proselytize, so the meals here are indeed “free”.

Three Sikh musicians on a platform, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi

Prayers Indoors
Back in the the Darbar Sahib or Prayer Hall, the music …

People seated in the prayer hall, , Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi

The Darbar Sahib
… and prayers continue.

Sikh Guardian at the Gate of Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chowdry Chowk, Old Delhi

Sikh Guardian at the Gate
I pass the kindly-faced Guardian as I leave the temple and reclaim my shoes.

I always drop a little something into the collection boxes at temples and churches when I take pictures in them. Before I left the Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, I looked for a place for donations.

I couldn’t find one;

I guess there really is such a thing as a free lunch!

Text: May the Spirit of the Season be with You.But, it only happens because the “Three Pillars of Sikh Principle” expect devotees to give their time in service, and to donate a ten percent tithe from their “honest earnings”.

That sounds a bit like what Charles Dickens called Christmas spirit:

“I will honor Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.” 

Happy holidays to you and yours.

Pictures: 04November2013

  • Karl Grobl - October 15, 2017 - 1:50 am

    Fantastic reportage and photographs, Ursula! Again, you have educated and entertained us with your informative commentary and compelling images. Thanks for sharing.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 15, 2017 - 3:41 am

      Many thanks for your visit, Karl! This trip feels like a long time ago…ReplyCancel

Wild Geranium - Geranium Maculatum, Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Wild Geraniums (Geranium Maculatum) on the Ivy Creek Overlook Trail
Even on a hot spring day, there is plenty of shade to be found in the woods of Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains.

Whatever else one might say about the US, driving there is a pleasure. Whether you are speeding along the main highways, or winding down the back roads, you’ll find things well signposted – and the many National Parks and other places of interest are easily accessible.

My husband and I have covered a lot of territory across the US in rental cars in the past several years. Last May, as an adjunct to visiting with family scattered over three states, we drove the length of the Skyline DriveVirginia’s National Scenic Byway

Because of mountain bends and wildlife, the maximum speed along Skyline Drive is 35 mph (56 kph). So, it takes at least three hours to drive the whole 105 miles (169 km) from one end of the Shenandoah National Park to the other – that’s assuming you don’t hit traffic, go for a hike, or stop at any of the 75 scenic overlooks.

Established in 1935, the park was cobbled together from more than 1000 privately owned tracts of land, and now encompasses 300 square miles of the Blue Ridge Mountains – a physiographic section of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. It boasts in excess of 500 miles of hiking tracks, including 101 miles of the famous Appalachian Trail, which runs through 14 states from Maine to Georgia.

As is our habit, we ended up with less time than we had originally hoped for. But, we still allocated a full day: entering the park from the north at Mile 0Front Royal Entrance Station, late one afternoon, and crossing onto the Blue Ridge Parkway (more about that some other time) at Mile 105Rockfish Gap (South) Entrance Station, in the afternoon of the next day. That allowed us time for a short walk each day, generous meal stops, visits to National Park Visitor Centers, and plenty of scenic stops at a selection of the many overlooks.

Join me for a scenic drive and a couple of short hikes.

Two Baby black bears, Skyline Drive, Shenandoah National Park

Baby Bears
Mama black bear was too fast for me! A mobile phone shot of her two cubs through the front windscreen was the best I could manage before they disappeared into the woods. (iPhone6)

View across the Shenandoah Valley from Dickey Ridge, Shenandoah National Park, VA

View from Dickey Ridge
The Dickey Ridge Visitor Center near the North Entrance has all the information one might need about the park and affords long views across the Shenandoah Valley.

Man reading a park information sign, Dickey Ridge, Shenandoah National Park VA

Information Signposting – Dickey Ridge
All of the “Scenic Overlooks” have sign-posting with facts about the view, the wildlife, or the broader park itself.

Skyline Drive in spring from the front of a car, Shenandoah National Park VA

Skyline Drive
The park is 95% forested. In spring the deciduous trees are multiple shades of fresh green with their new leaves.

North Mount Marshall Viewpoint walking Track, Shenandoah National Park VA

North Mount Marshall Viewpoint Track
It’s a short walk, just off Skyline Drive from the Mount Marshall Parking Area, to the Marshall Viewpoint.

Wild Geranium - Geranium Maculatum, Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Wild Geranium (Geranium Maculatum)
The ground either side of the track is covered with spring flowers.

Bluets Houstonia caerulea, Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Bluets (Houstonia Caerulea)

North American Millipede - Narceus Americanus, Shenandoah National Park VA

North American Millipede (Narceus Americanus)
Millipedes were all along the track – and could move surprisingly quickly when they noticed us!

Mount Marshall Viewpoint, Shenandoah National Park VA

View from Mount Marshall Viewpoint

Female Virginia White-Tailed Deer, Shenandoah National Park VA

Virginia White-Tailed Deer – Cervidae Odocoileus Virginianus
In the darkening woods, a white-tailed doe watches us as we return to our car.

Methodist Church, Sperryville VA

Methodist Church – Sperryville
We slipped off the Skyline Drive at the Thornton Gap Entrance Station to spend the night in nearby Culpeper, Virginia. On our way back to the Shenandoah National Park the next morning, we stopped at the charming town of Sperryville

Two story colonial home, Sperryville VA

Sperryville Home
Some of the architecture in Sperryville is classically beautiful – like this private family home built in 1890.

Sperryville craft shops, VA

Sperryville Shops
The tourists shops in Sperryville are stocked with traditional Appalachian crafts, …

Modern Glass art products, Sperryville VA

Sperryville Glass
… artisanal foods, and local artworks. (iPhone6)

Car exiting the Thornton Gap Tunnel, Shenandoah National Park VA

Thornton Gap Tunnel
Back on the Skyline Drive, our first stop was at the Thornton Tunnel Overlook.

Yellow-green maple leaves, Shenandoah National Park VA

Leaves – Thornton Gap
New leaves wave overhead …

View over Thornton Gap, Shenandoah National Park VA

Thornton Gap
… and the mountains roll off into the distance.

Stony Man Mountain Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Stony Man Mountain Overlook
Can you see the man’s face on the side of the mountain?

Farmlands dotting the Shenandoah Valley from the Stony Man Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Blue Ridge Mountains
Haze blankets the farmlands that dot the Shenandoah Valley.

Statue of a man with an axe, outside the Harry F Byrd Sr Visitor Center, Shenandoah National Park VA

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Worker
A statue dedicated to the memory of the workers from the CCC, a public work relief program that operated during the Great Depression. These workers helped build this National Park. (iPhone6)

Turkey Vulture - Cathartes aura against a blue sky, Shenandoah National Park VA

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes Aura)

Skyline Drive views, Mile 75, Shenandoah National Park VA

Another Overlook
We didn’t stop at every one of the 75 overlooks – but we did stop at quite a few.

View from the Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Ivy Creek Overlook
Our last stop was at the Ivy Creek Overlook, …

Virginiana Spiderwort - Tradescantia Virginiana, Shenandoah National Park VA

Virginiana Spiderwort (Tradescantia Virginiana)
… where we went for another walk through the Virginia woods, along a short portion of the famous Appalachian Trail.

A signboard at one of the overlooks describes the many moods of the mountains and valleys, and how they change at the different times of day or year, reacting to different temperature and weather. It quotes Heraclitus of Ephesus:

Text: Take only Pictures

“No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man.”

We’d drive it again – more slowly next time – in any season.

Until next time,

Happy rambling!

Pictures: 24-25May2016

Old Passau

Old Passau from the Tunnel
It amazes me how European cities manage to preserve the gothic and baroque architecture of their ancestry in the midst of thriving modern metropolises.

My husband was born in Passau, Germany.

Or, so they tell him; he doesn’t actually remember.

It is named as his birthplace on his papers, which always causes some consternation at border-crossings, because he has a Hungarian name and an American passport. His parents escaped from Hungary after the Soviet Red Army invaded in September 1944. Some years later, when my husband was five, they emigrated to the USA with their three children. 

So, we were extra curious to visit the Bavarian city of Passau: to find out what kind of place it was, and to see if he recognised anything.

Called die Dreiflüssestadtthe “City of Three Rivers”, Passau sits at the confluence of the Danube, the Inn, and the Ilz Rivers in southern Germany, near the the Czech and Austrian borders. It was first mentioned by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, after they pushed the resident Boii Celtic tribe out of the area and back across the Alps to make way a for a fort. 

Some time in the second half of the 5th century, the Italian (Saint) Severinus of Noricum established a Christian monastery in Passau. In 739, the Anglo-Saxon monk (Saint) Boniface founded the Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau – the largest diocese of the Holy Roman Empire for many years. The city is still predominantly Catholic.

Passau was once an important centre for the medieval salt trade, and later became known for its guilds, especially those crafting quality swords and knives. A medieval fortress – the Veste Oberhaus – which was built in 1219 to be a stronghold for the Bishop of Passau, still sits on a hill, overlooking the city from across the Danube.

Much of the original architecture in the old city was destroyed by fire in 1662, and the buildings were subsequently rebuilt in the Baroque-style that was popular during that period. These are some of the ornate and beautiful buildings one sees today.

We arrived by canal boat early one summer morning, and were able to explore much of the old city – as well as the Veste Oberhaus fortress-museum – by foot before cruising away and into Austria at dinner time.

Do join us.

Old Passau from a canal boat portal on the Danube River, Germany

Passau from the Portal
One of the beauties of travelling by canal boat is waking up with a new city outside your window in the morning. (iPhone5)

Female Bavarian Guide in a dirndl, Passau, Germany

Bavarian Guide
Andrea, our smiling guide for a walking tour of Passau’s Old City, meets us on the banks of the Danube in her dirndl: the traditional Bavarian women’s costume of bodice, puff sleeved blouse, full skirt and apron.

Luxury canal cruiseboats on on the Danube, Passau Germany

Boats on the Canal
Passau is the last train-stop in Germany before the Austrian border. It is also a day-stop for the increasingly popular European river-cruising tourism industry.

Anchor sculpture: monument to the victims of the Danube, Passau

“Den Opfern der Donau”
“The victims of the Danube: erected by the friends of the rivers and seas.” – Passau 1971

Landscape: Paulinerkloster Mariahilf on the hillside south of old Passau, Germany.

Paulinerkloster Mariahilf
Much of the Altestadt, the Old City, is located on the low-lying peninsula at the confluence of the Danube and Inn Rivers. From the tip of the peninsula, the Paulinerkloster Mariahilf – a pilgrimage church built in the early 1620s – can be seen to the south, across the Inn River.

Stairs and arched gateway through Passau

Neumarkt Wall
The NeumarktNew Market – grew up between the 10th and 13th centuries. In 1209, it was surrounded by a stone wall, separating it from the old town centre.

Schaibling Guard Tower, River Inn, Passau Germany

Schaiblingsturm – Schaibling Guard Tower
The best-preserved portion of Passau’s former city wall fortifications, the Schaibling Guard Tower, was built in 1481.

Council workers hosing the old Passau city walls and Schaiblingsturm, Germany

Cleaning the Schaiblingsturm
Passau’s location on a narrow, low strip of land at the confluence of three rivers makes it subject to regular flooding. A graph on a nearby wall shows the high water marks dating back to 1501. On June 2, 2013 – about a year before our visit – the waters had risen to levels not seen in over five hundred years. The clean up was ongoing.

Metal Door illustrated with a man and boy, Old Passau, Germany.

Metal Door
Artwork adorns the old city walls and doors.

Clocktower through a metal archway, Passau Germany

Arch and Clocktower
Walking through the old city brings a new delight at every turn.

Passau Rathaus from the plaza, Germany

Rathaus – Town Hall
The colourfully decorated Venetian-style town hall building dates back to 1405.

Passau Rathaus and Clock Tower , Germany

Rathausturm – Town Hall Tower
The current 38-meter neo-Gothic Rathaus clock-tower was finished in 1892. It houses Bavaria’s largest carillon (glockenspiel), ringing tunes out over the city three times a day.

Wittelsbach fountain and Residenzplatz - Residence Plaza, Passau Germany

Residenzplatz – Residence Plaza
The baroque-style Wittelsbach Fountain (Wittelsbacher Brunnen) was built in Residence Square
(Residenzplatz) in 1903.

View inside the New Bishop

Inside the New Bishop’s Residence Museum
The early-18th century Bishop’s Palace is now a museum showcasing some of Passau’s treasures from its days as the capitol of the largest diocese in the Holy Roman Empire.

View of Passau

Saint Stephen’s Cathedral
The beautiful Saint Stephen’s Cathedral was built in 1688, after the 1662 fire destroyed most of its predecessor. (iPhone5)

The baroque stucco-work and ceiling frescos inside the St. Stephen

St. Stephen’s Ceiling
The baroque stucco-work and ceiling frescos inside the cathedral are just stunning. (iPhone5)

St. Stephen

St. Stephen’s Cathedral Altar

St. Stephen

St. Stephen’s Organ
This the world’s largest cathedral organ. The sound resonating through the cathedral when it is played is magnificent – although I can’t say I enjoyed the choice of pieces we were treated to!

View of the Passau Veste Oberhaus across the Schanzlbrücke and Danube, Germany

Veste Oberhaus over the Schanzl Bridge
After lunch back on our canal-boat, we crossed the Schanzlbrücke over the Danube and climbed the 200 steps of the Oberhausleiten-Stiege – the Upper House Stairs, …

View of Old Passau from the Oberhausleiten-Stiege stairway, Germany

Old Passau
… stopping occasionally to take in the view (and catch our breath!), …

Passau

Veste Oberhaus
… before finally reaching the old fortress, built for Passau’s Prince-Bishops in 1219 to control commerce in the rivers below.

A group of women in gold bonnets and period dress, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Goldhaubenfrauen – Gold Bonnet Women
We were surprised, when we stopped at the coffee shop outside the fortress, to find the courtyard filled with women in period costume.

Woman with red hair in a Goldhaube gold bonnet, Veste Oberhaus Passau Germany

Woman in a Goldhaube
A Goldhaube is a headdress that women from wealthy or bourgeoise families have worn for 200 years in this region of Eastern Bavaria and Upper Austria. Today, it is more a symbol of regional cultural identity than of wealth. Listed as an item of Intangible UNESCO Cultural Heritage in 2014, the Goldhaube is normally reserved for special occasions. These women were at the fortress for their bimonthly “Goldhaubengruppe” Gold-Hat Group meeting.

Inner Courtyard in the Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Inner Courtyard in the Veste Oberhaus
The fortress is a rambling affair, with buildings in gothic, renaissance and baroque styles.

Mannequin dressed as court guards, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Castle Attendants
The fortress museum illustrates Passau’s long history.

Wooden Wax Moulds, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Wooden Wax Moulds
The different rooms house exhibits of a particular focus, …

An intricate metal locking system, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Locking Mechanism
… and we quite enjoyed our time wandering through them.

Woman in a dirndl with a golden bonnet in a glass case, Viking Cruise Boat, Germany

Goldhauben in a Glass Case
When we returned to our boat, we discovered that “Passau Gold Domes” are not just ladies’ hats!

Chef stirring up Passau gold dome chocolate, Viking Cruis Boat, Passau, Germany

Making Passauer Goldhauben
They are also a praline sweet, made from apricot and nut truffle with caramelised almond flakes, in light and dark chocolate …

Hand painting gold onto chocolate Passau Gold Domes pralines, Germany

Painting Passauer Goldhauben
… painted with 23-carat gold leaf.

It was a “sweet” ending to an interesting visit.

And at least now my husband can say he remembers Passau!

Until next time – 

Happy Travels!

Pictures: 19August2014