Sunburst through three people silhouetted at sunrise, Thredbo, NSW Australia

Sunrise on the Ramshead Range
It was cold – bitterly cold and windy – as we waited for the sun to rise over the Australian Alps in Thredbo, Kosciuszko National Park. Cold – but worth the wait.

Mountains are the home of my soul.

Wherever I have lived, aside from a brief stint in the flat, endless oasis that is the Canadian Prairies, my eyes have been pulled to the nearby hills and mountains. Whenever I need healing time, or the space to just “be”, those mountains have attracted me.

Any regular visitor to these pages knows that I often visit the Snowy Mountains of Australia for some quiet contemplation, especially as one year slips into the next. I find these sojourns in nature restorative.

After an intensely difficult year last year, I needed more time-out than usual. So it was fortuitous that an ad for the first-ever Yoga & Wellness Mountain Retreat at the Thredbo Alpine Village in Kosciuszko National Park crossed my path. I didn’t have to think about it for long: it seemed to be exactly what I required. I had been wanting to expand my yoga practice for some time, and I was going to be in the mountains anyway for my usual New Year’s break. I had been planning to stay through for the annual Thredbo Blues Festival: the timing couldn’t have been more perfect! 

And perfect it was.

I spent three weeks tucked into my Jindabyne nest, with regular visits to Thredbo for walks, yoga, and music.

Join me for a few of the highlights.

A National Parks guide on the Ramshead, Dead Horse Gap track, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia

Walking on the Ramshead
Naturally, our Yoga & Wellness Mountain Retreat included regular yoga sessions. But, it also included a couple of lovely guided walks. The first was following the Dead Horse Gap track, down the Ramshead.

Silver Snow Daisies, Ramshead, Kosciuszko National Park Australia

Silver Snow Daisies
I’m always cheered up by the sight of silver snow daisies …

Billy Buttons, Ramshead, Kosciuszko National Park Australia

Billy Buttons
… and sunny yellow billy buttons, both of which are only found in Australia’s southeastern mountains.

Woman kneeling, on Dead Horse Gap track, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia

Talking about Wim Hof
As part of the retreat, we learned a little about Wim Hof breathing and ice baths from instructor Leah Scott. I’ll spare you the pictures of me turning blue in a mountain stream!

Caterpillars on the Kosciuszko Rose bush, Dead Horse Gap track, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia

Caterpillars in the Kosciuszko Rose
All around us, there are reminders of life’s possibilities.

People silhouetted at sunrise, Thredbo, NSW Australia

Yoga Mats Ready
Very, very, early the next morning – before the sun was up – we were once again on the Ramshead, ready to practice our Surya Namaskar or Sun Salutation.

People silhouetted at sunrise, Thredbo, NSW Australia

Sunrise on the Ramshead
The cold and wind defeated us, however, and we satisfied ourselves with just watching the sun rise over the ranges.

Mount Kosciuszko Walkway, Thredbo Australia

Mount Kosciuszko Walkway
Following a boxed breakfast (out of the wind), we set off on another “guided” walk: …

People on Mount Kosciuszko Walkway, Thredbo Australia

People on the Walkway
… this time, up the hill via the metal walkway that leads to mainland-Australia’s highest “peak”, the top of Mount Kosciuszko.

The New South Trio, The Pub, Thredbo Alpine Hotel, Kosciuszko National Park Australia

The New South Trio
A week later, I was back at the Alpine Hotel in Thredbo: this time for the annual Thredbo Blues Festival.The highly-regarded New South Trio opened the weekend at The Pub.

The New South Trio, The Pub, Thredbo Alpine Hotel, Kosciuszko National Park Australia

Harry (and Aidan) – The New South
These accomplished blues, jazz, soul, and funk musicians have wowed audiences at the festival before, but this is the first year that guitarists Harry and Aidan have been old enough to play inside the licensed venues!

Stage set with guitars, Lounge Bar, Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Empty Stage
I love the delicious anticipation of an empty stage!

Anna Scionti on stage, Lounge Bar, Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Anna Scionti
Of course, it is SO much better when the performers take their rightful place. Anna Scionti has a passion for guitars – and for story-telling songs.

Hussy Hicks, the Schuss Bar , Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Hussy Hicks
I didn’t wander around as much this year as I usually do, but I couldn’t resist sneaking upstairs to the Schuss Bar to catch one of my festival-favourites: the folk-roots-rockers, Hussy Hicks.

Hussy Hicks, the Schuss Bar , Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Leesa Gentz and Julz Parker
The soaring vocals of Leesa Gentz, and Julz Parker’s virtuoso guitar, are at once powerful and intimate, drawing the audience into their world of original songs..

Ivor SK on stage, Lounge Bar, Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Ivor SK
By complete contrast, back in the Lounge Bar, gravel-voiced Ivor Simpson Kennedy sings early Mississippi-Delta blues classics.

Fiona Boyes, the Schuss Bar , Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Fiona Boyes
Billed as a blues musician, I think singer-songwriter-guitarist Fiona Boyes absolutely rocks!

Julz Parker and Kane Dennelly, Keller Bar,

Julz Parker and Kane Dennelly
One of the high-points of festivals is the collaboration that happens: Hussy Hicks join 19Twenty during their crowded and crowd-pleasing performance in the Keller Bar.

Cameron Fallaw on keyboard, Lounge Bar, Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

Cameron Fallaw
The other beauty of festivals is the breadth of music on offer. Playing country honky-tonk, … 

James Cisco, Lounge Bar, Thredbo Alpine Hotel Australia

James Cisco
The Excellent Smithers fill The Lounge Bar with sound.

Jordan Thomas Trio, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Jordan Thomas Trio
On the Saturday morning, I stopped Poolside briefly before heading up the chairlift …

Shane Pacey, Eagles Nest, Thredbo, Australia

Shane Pacey
… to the Eagle’s Nest Restaurant for lunch, and the Shane Pacey Trio, …

Dave Fester, Eagles Nest, Thredbo, Australia

Dave Fester
… with Dave Fester on drums.

Landscape at the top of Merritts Nature Track, Thredbo, NSW Australia

The Top of Merritt’s Nature Track
Lunch at the Eagle’s Nest gives me the opportunity to walk Merritt’s Nature Track back down to Thredbo Village below.

Tasman Flax Lily, Merritts Nature Track, Thredbo, NSW Australia

Tasman Flax Lily (Dianella Tasmanica)

Alpine Everlasting Daisy, Merritts Nature Track, Thredbo, NSW Australia

Alpine Everlasting Daisy (Xerochrysum Subundulatum)

Crimson Rosella , Merritts Nature Track, Thredbo, NSW Australia

Crimson Rosella (Platycercus Elegans)

Merritt

Merritt’s Creek

Cyril B Bunter Band with Mal Eastick, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Cyril B Bunter Band with Mal Eastick
When I arrive back in Thredbo Village, the boogie is in full swing Poolside, …

Portrait: Cyril B Bunter, , Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Jimmy Bee
… with the Cyril B Bunter Band

Mal Eastick, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Mal Eastick with the Cyril B Bunter Band
… and guest Mal Eastick. These are stalwarts of the Australian blues scene, …

Dancing women

Dancing Feet
… and not music you can sit still to!

Nick Charles & Pete Fidler, Apres Bar, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Nick Charles & Pete Fidler
I love the laid-back atmosphere of the Thredbo Blues, but the tiny, back-lit venues are not always conducive to clear views or good photos.

Pete Fidler on lap steel guitar, Apres Bar, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Pete Fidler on LapSteel Guitar
The music, however, is always wonderful!

Hussy Hicks in the Burger Bar, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Hussy Hicks
I booked myself into the Burger Bar for dinner and Hussy Hicks; …

Julz Parker and her Shadow, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Julz and her Shadow
… Julz’ passion is unmistakable, …

Leesa Gentz in the Burger Bar, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Leesa Gentz
… and Leesa’s joyfulness is infectious.

Russell Morris, Kosciuszko Room, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Russell Morris
I finished my night in the Kosciuszko Room: if Russell Morris is playing, I’ll be there!

Dom Turner and the Backsliders, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Dom Turner and the Backsliders
The festival organisers made my Sunday easy, …

Backsliders, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Backsliders
… putting several of my old favourites on at the same place.

Peter Robinson Guitar, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Peter Robinson’s Guitar

 Peter Robinson, Poolside, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

That Look! Peter Robinson

Jordan Thomas Trio, Cascades Restaurant, Thredbo Blues Festival, Australia

Jordan Thomas Trio
I rounded out my mountain-time with a bitter-sweet dinner-for-one and the lively, youthful accompaniment of the Jordan Thomas Trio.

Text: To the MusicIt was restorative.

I drove off the mountain – still sad, but in command. Mountains, yoga and music make anything manageable.

Until next time …

Photos: 05-20January2019 

 

Portrait: Indian man in a white turban, Haridwar, India

Men in White
One of the many beauties of India is the willingness of people on the street to engage with you, and to be photographed.

Kumbh Melas are among the largest religious gatherings in the world.

According to the BBC News, which published pictures of the 2001 Allahabad Kumbh Mela taken from space, that particular mela was “probably the largest human gathering in history”. The more recent mela in Allahabad (Prayagraj) in 2013 attracted an estimated 120 million devotees over a two month period, with over 30 million bathing on the most auspicious day of the Mauni Amawasya (10 February 2013).

A Kumbh Mela – literally a festival of the kumbh – is a mass pilgrimage during which Hindu faithful gather to bathe in a sacred or holy river. Based on the primary concepts of pilgrimage, religious practice, and sacred sites, the Kumbh Melas were inscribed into UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017.

A kumbh (or kumbha) is a special pot or pitcher used to collect holy water. It is the also the Hindi name for the astrological sign Aquarius (कुम्भ). In Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist mythology, the kumbha symbolises fertility and the womb. According to Hindu legend, gods and demons fought over a kumbh of nectar that would give them immortality. Today, bathing in India’s sacred rivers during the festival is believed to cleanse a person of all their sins, and free them from the cycle of death and rebirth. Most pilgrims carry kumbh – or other containers, including plastic water bottles – with them, so that they can take holy waters home to loved ones who are unable to make the journey.

There are four main sites in Northern India where Kumbh Melas take place: Haridwar, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Trimbak-Nashik, and Ujjain. The precise date of each mela is carefully calculated based on the the placement of Jupiter (Bṛhaspati), the Sun (Surya) and the Moon (Chandra) in Hindu astrology. Each of these four sites hosts a Kumbh Mela, which lasts six to eight weeks, once every twelve years – and some venues host an Ardh Kumbh Mela (semi kumbh fair) in between.

My news feed has been full of shots from the Ardh Kumbh Mela currently underway in in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. This prompted me to return to my archives to pull out pictures I took when I attended the 2010 Kumbh Mela in Haridwar with photographers Gavin Gough and Matt Brandon.

Such a long time ago!

That wasn’t my first trip to India, but it was my first time dealing crowds of that magnitude: on our third day there, the Mauni Amawasya, approximately 10 million people bathed in the Ganges. Most of my small group watched the Peshwai Procession, where the different akhara – or sects – of sadhus take their turns to bathe, from the relative comfort of our hotel lobby rather from the over-crowded ghats. Lucky, really, as seven people were killed in a stampede on the bridges that afternoon – “an unfortunate day in what was almost an incident-free [four-month] megafest for over five crore [50,000,000] devotees from across India.”

What I remember of my days at the culmination of that year’s fair in Haridwar, was the positive vibe across the city. Everyone I met – from local residents and shopkeepers, to pilgrims and sadhus – was full of positive energy and good humour. Even the air – with highs of 38°C most days – was buzzing with heat and energy.

Returning to old photos, taken on an old camera, is always risky. But, I miss India – and dipping into old pictures is the best I can do! These are from my first day in Haridwar – I’m sure I’ll return to the others at some stage.

Come and meet some of the faces in the crowd at the mela.

Pilgrims and cars on the road into Haridwar, India

Pilgrims on the Road
When we arrived in Haridwar, the streets were already full of vehicles and pilgrims on foot.

Indian woman in a yellow sari, Haridwar, India

Woman in Yellow
There is colour all around: the saris of the women contrast with the walls behind them – …

Indian women in pink kurtis, Haridwar India

Women in Pink
… as do the patterned pink kurtis.

Three Indian men in white turbans, Haridwar India

Three Men in White
People are seated all along the roadway, just taking a break or watching the incoming parade.

Rough paint on an arched doorway, Haridwar India

Doorway
One of the things I love about India is the richness of colour and texture where ever you look.

Prayer Beads, Haridwar India

Japamala Prayer Beads
Religious paraphernalia is for sale everywhere.

Woman in a rickshaw, Haridwar India

Rickshaw
All forms of transport are in use on the road.

Indian family group, Haridwar India

Pilgrims on the Road
Family groups are keen to be photographed as they travel into town together.

Indian mother and child on the road into Haridwar, India

Mother and Child on the Road

Indian woman on the road into Haridwar, India

Matriarch

Close-up: Indian baby in a crowd, Haridwar

Baby in the Crowd

Pilgrims on the road into Haridwar, India

Pilgrims on the Road

Two men in orange on the road into Haridwar, India

Men in Orange

Group of Indain people resting at the side of the road, Haridwar

Group Resting
I shared more than one cup of masala chai with groups of pilgrims as they made their way into the city for the mela from all around the country.

Indian couple, Haridwar

Kumbh Couple
Attending the mela was the dream of a lifetime for many of them.

International tourists inside an Indian tuk tuk, Haridwar

Inside a Tuk Tuk
Our group piles into a local tuk tuk …

Spin photo: people inside a tuk tuk, Haridwar India

Almost Abstract: Inside a Tuk Tuk
… for the bumpy ride up the hill …

Haridwar from the hill, India

Overlooking Haridwar
… to take advantage of views over the city.

Tuk Tuk Driver in a blue head scarf, Haridwar India

Tuk Tuk Driver
Our driver stays close to his vehicle …

Bridges over the Ganges from above, Haridwar India

Bridges over the Ganges
… as we admire the city below.

Uttarakhand Police Officer, Haridwar India

Uttarakhand Police Officer
Even the police officers are friendly as they keep watch at the check-point.

Indian woman carrying a bag on her head, Haridwar India

Woman Carrying a Bag
People keep walking past the check point, …

From above: people bathing in the Ganges, Haridwar India

Bathing in the Ganges
… while those who arrived earlier are already bathing in the holy waters below.

Hindu Offerings for sale, Haridwar India

Hindu Offerings
Shops selling religious paraphernalia line the road into the city.

Young Indian man in earrings, Haridwar

Young Aladdin in the Crowd
Back down the hill, closer to the river, the streets are getting fuller.

Indian women on the road into Haridwar

Women on the Road

Man in Saffron, Haridwar India

Man in Saffron

Three Indian men on a balcony, Haridwar

Men on a Balcony
Overhead, locals or those already installed in hotels and guesthouses watch on.

Mounted Police, Haridwar India

Mounted Police
Police on horse back keep the crowds in order.

Mirrored photo of a crowd in a street, Haridwar India

Street Selfie
I couldn’t resist taking a photo of myself in the crowd!

Indian Women in the Street, Haridwar

Women in the Street
And the pilgrims keep coming.

Everyone was so happy!

Text: Keep smiling

I was thrilled to be a part of it; such a pity we can’t be like that every day.

Keep Smiling!

Photos: 12April2010

Gold Creek Falls - Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park BC Canada.

Gold Creek Falls – Golden Ears Provincial Park
The Lower Falls on Gold Creek may only make a 10 metre drop, but they are a beautiful example of the way that water meets the woods in British Columbia, Canada.

I feel most happy when I’m walking amid green woods, listening to white waters and bird song.

One of the things I missed most when I moved from Western Canada to East Coast Australia was the green: that lush green that comes with tall conifers that have grown up through decades (and even centuries) of rainfall; the varied greens of an understory of lichens, mosses and ferns.

It’s little surprise, then, that whenever we’ve gone back to Canada for visits, we’ve searched out little emerald patches of nature (e.g.: Walking in the Green; Tide Pools; Lighthouse Loop; Newcastle Island; “Strong Waters”; Clayoquot Sound; Walks in the Woods; etc.). All our stays have been regrettably fleeting, and the most recent are a few years ago now, and fading from memory.

Two years in a row we managed short stays in Mission, a small city on the north bank of the Fraser River about 60km inland from Vancouver. On each occasion, we “borrowed” my young first cousins (once removed) and took them with us for short-but-rewarding treks into the woods. The first was a very brief (0.75km return) walk into the Cascade Falls Regional Park to look over the eponymous waterfall. The second, about a year later, was a longer walk (6.5km return) along the Lower Falls Trail in Golden Ears Provincial Park to Gold Creek Falls.

Why not join us!

Tall conifers with few branches low down, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Welcome to the Woods
British Columbia has a lot of woods. In fact, almost 64% of the province (149 million acres) is forested. Not all this forest is protected, however, and only a small percentage is old-growth.

Boy climbing on a giant stump, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Boy on a Giant Stump
A young lad climbing the giant stump of what was probably once a western red cedar gives an idea of the scale of these massive trees.

View over Cascade falls and suspension bridge, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Cascade Falls
Cascade Creek plunges over 30 metres into a large emerald pool before emptying into the Stave Lake Basin (see: Harnessing Energy).

Teenage boy on the suspension bridge, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Teenager on the Suspension Bridge
The suspension bridge over the falls is a very short walk from the car park, up a steep hill, …

Suspension Bridge, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Suspension Bridge
… and leads across the canyon …

Visitors ton the viewing platform over Cascade Falls, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Visitors to the Falls
… to a viewing platform.

Graffiti on the viewing platform rails, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Graffiti on the Rails
People clearly feel the need to leave their marks!

View over Cascade falls and creek, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Cascade Creek and Falls
In theory, this is as close as you you can get to the pool beneath the falls; …

Swimmers in the pool beneath Cascade Falls, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Swimmers in the Falls
… in practice, people climb down the slippery slope regularly, selfie sticks in tow.

Sunlight through suspension bridge slats, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Light through the Bridge
Not much light reaches through the suspension bridge mesh …

Under the Suspension Bridge, Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Under the Bridge
… and it is cool and shady underneath – and slippery! Still, people regularly climb down the side here …

Two youths paddling in the waters around Cascade Falls Park, Mission, B.C

Crystal Waters
… to access the cold, crystal clear waters in the creek below.

Tall conifers with few branches low down, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Into the Woods
It was about a year later that we walked into another conifer wood, draped in Spanish moss and dappled light.

Moss on the Fallen tree trunks, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Moss on the Fallen Trunks
What little sun gets through the tall trees gleams on the mossy ground-cover.

A giant tree stump, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Giant Stump
I marvel at the girth of the ancient tree trunks, …

Boy on a huge boulder, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Boy on a Boulder
… and at the size of some of the boulders strewn along the trail.

Jagged rocks under the white and turquoise water, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Rushing Waters
Before long, we can hear the creek beside us as the waters rush over the rocks towards Alouette Lake.

Rocks under emerald water, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Rocks in the Creek
The water – frigidly cold as it races down from the mountain-tops – is emerald green.

Young women in bathing suits at the Lower Falls, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Women on the Falls
The Lower Falls on Gold Creek are only small, but they are very pretty, and everyone stops to admire them.

Gold Creek Falls - Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park BC Canada.

Lower Falls – Gold Creek
The colours are wonderful!

Kids in Gold Creek, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Kids in the Rocky Creek
It’s a hot day, and plenty of people are happy to paddle or bathe in the icy-cold waters.

Path in the Woods, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Path in the Woods
It’s the same trail out and back, and we return along the well-groomed path, …

Golden Ears Provincial Park, Lower Falls Trail, Maple Ridge, B.C

Golden Ears Provincial Park
… detouring onto one of the side-trails to admire the beach, and the mountains of Golden Ears Provincial Park behind.

Maple leaves and samaras against a blue sky, Lower Falls Trail, Maple Ridge, B.C

Maple Samaras
The sun overhead shines through the maple leaves and the winged seeds that remind me of childhood games.

Orange marker on a douglas fir trunk, Lower Falls Trail, Golden Ears Provincial Park, Maple Ridge, B.C

Orange Mileage Marker
According to the trail notes, there are markers in the trees every 500 meters. This was the first one we noticed – and we were almost back at the car!

Text: Take only Pictures

They might have been short, easy hikes, but they were both extremely rewarding. As I have said before: you can’t beat a walk in a green woods!

Until next time,

Happy Travels!

Photos: 09July2015 and 27July2016

Portrait: Papua New Guinea Men in Wild Duck face paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Men from the Wild Duck Village
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is home to hundreds of distinct traditional social groups, tribes and/or clans – each with their own totems, stories, songs, and dances.

“Development” in Papua New Guinea is a double-edge sword.

It is hard to imagine how the country could be more diverse! This rugged land of rivers teeming with crocodiles and jungle-clad, mosquito-infested mountains, is home to about 8.5 million people. Predominantly Papuans and Austronesians, the population also includes Negritos, Micronesians, and Polynesians.

Papua New Guinea only gained its independence from Australia in 1975 after being ruled by external powers since 1884. In spite of becoming the seventh fastest-growing economy in the world as of 2011 (thanks to the mining and resource sectors), the country still suffers from extreme gender inequities and life expectancy is shorter and infant mortality is higher than in most neighbouring Pacific countries. The extreme isolation imposed by the terrain has helped maintain indigenous traditions, but it has also hindered delivery of education and health services, not to mention basics like water and electricity! 

The indigenous population of the country is one of the most heterogeneous in the world: there are 820 identified tribes, each with its own language, cultural traditions, stories, songs and dances. These different cultural societies and clans are explicitly acknowledged in the nation’s constitution, with the hope that these traditional villages and communities will continue to be viable units of Papua New Guinean society.

Of course, having all these different groups under loose tribal structures has led to inter-tribal violence, which has become more – rather than less – of a problem in recent years, as semi-automatic machine guns replace spears and machetes. Modern sing sings, based on traditional large-scale cultural gatherings, have been encouraged in an effort to promote peaceful interactions between warring tribes and to attract tourist money into low-income regions. 

I was staying in the Middle Sepik village of Kanganaman: two days of rough plane- bus- and boat-travel away from the PNG capital of Port Moresby (see: Welcome to the Spirit House!). The heat and humidity were unrelenting. My fellow-travellers (photographer Karl Grobl from Jim Cline Photo Toursand several other cultural-photography enthusiasts) and I were camped out in a structure of three bamboo rooms on stilts: women on one side, men on the other, with a common-room in the middle. Our roll-out mattresses were tucked under mosquito nets which blocked any chance of air-flow in the still atmosphere, and offered us NO protection against the clouds of insects in the purpose-built out-house a short walk away. Unlike most local villagers, we had the luxury of a gravity-fed rain-water tank for washing, and a few hours of generated electricity daily to recharge our camera batteries. On the other hand, while I think the locals eat quite well, our food was – at best – ordinary.

In the still, absolute-dark of night, I lay on my mattress drenched in sweat, trying not to scratch the myriad of insect bites on my arm and hoping that the prophylactic antibiotics and vaccinations were protecting me against malaria and Japanese encephalitis. I listened to the constant hum of mosquitos with visions of spam-spaghetti dancing through my over-heated dreams. It was a calm, if somewhat surreal, experience.

The people in this area had almost no contact with Westerners until the 19th century, and their clan culture remains strong. Our village, which has hosted the burgeoning Sepik River Festival since 2014, is an off-shoot of a “parent” village nearby. Each village in the Sepik region has several clans and sub-clans (see: Crocodile Men), with complex inter-relationships of the corresponding totems. It is said that the more diverse clans and spirits a village has, the stronger the village will be – especially in protecting against black magic. Sorcery and “payback” are integral parts of local tribal warfare.

While these smaller sing sing gatherings among neighbouring groups are predominantly friendly, they are also highly competitive: the “richness” and prosperity of surrounding villages are (informally) judged on their make-up and costuming.

This was very much to our benefit, as we were able to watch the men from our village prepare in their spirit house (see: A Black and White View), and photograph the local women helping each other get ready in the Little Spirit House before checking out the groups from neighbouring villages. The visiting performers gathered in small clearings hidden behind the village green; there they crafted their costumes from bird feathers and shells that they had carefully transported from their homes, and leaves and vines they collected from the surrounding jungle. Using mud, clay and tar, they applied their face and body paint, transforming themselves into the creatures of their dances.

Join me as I make some environmental portraits of the men of the Sepik River sing sing.

Bent bamboo frames a Papuan man as he prepares his sing sing costume in the Jungle, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Preparations in the Jungle
Hidden away from the village greens that link the Kanganaman spirit houses, cultural groups from neighbouring hamlets prepare their costumes and face paint.

Korogu Dancer in Feathers, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Dancer in Feathers
Feathers are an integral part of many dance costumes: the cassowary is a totem for our host village of Kanganaman, while the dances of Korogu Village, where this man is from, feature a wild black duck. I’m not sure what species provided the wonderful feathers incorporated in his headdress.

Papuan man constructing a grass tail, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Getting Ready for the Dance
The men are completely focussed as they construct their costumes.

Papuan man

Carving Grasses
This may be a small, local sing sing, but the focus and attention to detail that goes into constructing the costumes is wonderful to watch.

Masks and Jewellery on the grass, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Masks and Jewellery
Shells – which were once important enough to be used as local currency – are still a marker of symbolic wealth. The visiting dancers have brought some of their ornamentation with them: painted bark masks and woven sisal headdresses and belts, some decorated with pig tusks, bird feathers, and shells.

Portrait: Papuan man chewing Betel Nut, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Chewing Betel Nut
Almost everyone has a wad of betel nut: areca nut mixed with lime and tobacco, wedged in their mouth. Although technically illegal, the chewing of betel – with its concomitant oral damage – is ubiquitous.

Papuan man being face-painted, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Face Painting
In the stifling heat that envelopes us like a wet blanket, the men sit quietly and have their faces painstakingly painted.

Papuan man being face-painted, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Face Painting
It is a treat watching the different village designs take shape.

Papuan man being face-painted, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Face Painting

Papuan man with face-paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Korogu Cultural Group
These dancers from Korogu, East Sepik, have a proud tradition: they were one of the 15 groups who performed at the opening of the Pacific Games held in Port Moresby in 2015.

Man with One Eye Painted, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Man with One Eye Painted

Papuan man with face-paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Man being Painted

Papuan man making a dance costume, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Making Tail Feathers
New costume elements take a long time to put together.

Papuan man in clay paint and a sisal headdress, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Clay Paint and Sisal Headdress
Other costume elements are carefully kept and re-used year after year.

Costume tail feathers made from grass and leaves, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Crocodile Scars and Tail Feathers
The costume tail “feathers” are made from all variety of greenery.

Portrait: Papua New Guinea Men in Wild Duck face paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Wild Duck Men
The dancers spoke their local language and Tok Pisin, but little or no English. If I understood them correctly, their village totem is a local wild duck.

Papua New Guinea culture and Dance Group, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Culture and Dance Group
Once they are ready, a group of men pose together with their kundu drums.

Portrait: Papua New Guinea Men in Wild Duck face paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Men in Body Paint
Brown clay body-paint almost obscures the crocodile scarification on the chests of these men.

Man with black and white face paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Full Face-Paint
Thank heavens for the smile (betel-nut damage not-withstanding): this full-face paint is rather ferocious!

Papuan men in grass and feather costumes dancing, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Dancing Rhythms
It’s early afternoon, and the dancers are finally ready; the troupes make their way out, singing and banging rhythms.

Dancers in front of the Men’s Spirit House, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Dancers in front of the Haus Tambaran – the Men’s Spirit House
The green in front of the main spirit house in Kanganaman Village is large enough to accommodate a number of dancers. Vendors line the side edges.

Papuan men in grass and feather costumes dancing, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Face in the Tail Feathers
These dancing costumes are extraordinary! The “tail feathers” are skewered with flowers, fruit and feathers, and almost obscure a spirit mask.

Papuan man in grass, sisal and feather costume, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Full Costume
The different groups have some fascinating outfits, …

Papuan man in shells, feathers, and sunglasses, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Shells and Sunglasses
… which they embellish in their own inimitable style.

Man with black and white face paint, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Face Paint and a Fur Hat
A gum-nut necklace, flower earrings, and a faux-fur hat make for a unique addition to this man’s costume.

Man with black and white face paint and a feathered headdress, Kanganaman Village, PNG

Face Paint and Feathers

It was a real pleasure watching the seriousness with which these men prepared for and executed their dances. 

Text: Happy TravelsI also enjoyed the performances of the women and children – more about them some other time.

Until then,

Happy Travels!

Pictures: 14August2017

The coffee shop at Land

Land’s End
Shrouded in rain, fog, and sea mist, England’s western-most point can feel like the end of the world.

Weather can make all the difference when you are travelling.

It sets the tone of the landscape and can influence the mood of the visitor.

Back in 2012, my husband and I spent some time in Ireland (For blog posts see: Ireland) and England (eg: Salisbury and Brighton), and we were looking forward to a few days in Cornwall – all during a summer that has since been called the ‘wettest in 100 years’ by the UK Met Office.

The rain wasn’t necessarily a bad thing. Although it makes using bulky DSLR cameras more difficult, given the reputation of the British Isles to be wet and misty, we had umbrellas and raincoats and were anticipating the worst.

My expectations of Cornwall were coloured by books. I imagined a landscape of castle ruins overlooking steep cliffs, and thick woods, like those that were once the roaming grounds of the fabled King Arthur and his knights. I also envisaged the treacherous and moody moors and smugglers’ caves that backdrop Daphne du Maurier’s strong-willed heroines. Then there are the rocky shores and wild winds of Poldark. Of course, Cornwall is also home to charming and picturesque fishing villages, like the fictional Portwenn – home of Doc Martin.

The county lived up to my expectations: it rained most of the time we were there. We had a real challenge getting our suitcases up and down various eternal stairways from the car and through the rain cloud that enveloped us to find our room in the rambling, loose collection of old buildings that was our hotel. (It really pays to travel light anywhere in Europe: unless you stay in sterile, nondescript chain hotels, chances are pretty good that you’ll be carrying your bags a lot further than you expect!) When we went down to breakfast in the morning, the restaurant was full of grumpy golfers who were missing their tee-times because the course was engulfed in fog. We literally could not see out of the windows.

The fog made our days more difficult, but we had only limited time so we carried through with our self-driving sight-seeing plans in spite of reduced visibility. Land’s End was only 7 miles (11 km) away, but it took us much longer than the suggested 20 minutes to get there!

Men with a golf buggy in the fog, Cape Cornwall Golf Course, UK

Golf in the Fog
It was ten o’clock on a July morning on the Cape Cornwall Golf Course before the fog had lifted sufficiently for the golfers to find their carts.

Highway markers welcoming drivers to Land

Land’s End
Highway markers tell you when you reach Britain’s Land’s End. (I actually took this shot as we were leaving; I don’t think we even saw the markers when we were driving in!)

Garish buildings at the entry to Land

Land’s End Arcade
Perhaps it is knowing that the weather can be inclement that causes the British to turn features of interest into arcade-type ‘attractions’.

Path into fog, Land

Pathway to the End of the World …
It certainly feels as if we are on the edge of nowhere.

"Dangerous Cliffs" signpost, Land

“Dangerous Cliffs”
The fog ebbs and flows: when it lifts for a moment, we can just see the waves crashing on the rocks below.

Entrance and marker stone at Merry Maidens, Cornwall UK

Merry Maidens
Our next stop, only twenty minutes away, was at a late neolithic stone circle known as Merry Maidens or Stone Dance.

View over the granite megaliths of the Merry Maidens across the Cornish countryside, UK

Merry Maidens
Stone circles – like this one of 19 granite megaliths – may be common across the British Isles, but they are still magical.

A granite megaliths of the Merry Maidens surrounded by wet grass, Cornwall, UK

One of the Merry Maidens
According to local mythology, each of the stones represents one of nineteen maidens who was petrified for dancing on a Sunday. Two more megaliths some distance away are said to be the pipers who were playing for the young women.

View over Mousehole to the English Channel, Cornwall UK

The Coast off Mousehole
As we continue our journey east along Cornwall’s south coast, the skies clear somewhat, and we get wonderful views over the delightful fishing village of Mousehole (pronounced Mawzel).

Narrow, winding Mousehole street, Cornwall UK

Mousehole Streets
All but a local pub in the village was destroyed in the Spanish raids of 1595. Even so, the streets are narrow: winding around blind corners and up and down steep hills.

Low tide on Mousehole Port, Cornwall UK.

Mousehole Port
Until the 16th century, Mousehole was one of the principal ports on Mount’s Bay.

Small boats anchored on Mousehole wharf, Cornwall UK

Mousehole Wharf
Today, the sheltered harbour is a haven to small boats …

Two people sitting on a beach, Mousehole Cornwall UK

On the Beach
… and holiday-makers. British beach-goes will brave all kinds of weather to get outdoors.

A Union Jack flying over Mousehole rooftops, Cornwall UK

Mousehole Rooftops

St Pol de Léon

St Pol de Léon’s Church
Less than five minutes up the road, we had to stop again: the little Paul Parish Church looked just too charming to ignore.

Headstone in the St Pol de Léon

Headstone
Headstones provide such an insight into history: this one from the late 1800s honours a master sailer and his wife, who both lived to age 69, but whose two children died in infancy.

Celtic Cross in the churchyard of St Pol de Léon

Celtic Cross
The Cornish people can trace their roots back to the ancient Celtic Britons. This (and other) churchyard features some beautiful Celtic crosses.

The spires of the Euro Cathedral rise above the streets, Cornwall UK.

Truro
The spires of the Gothic Revival Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary rise above the streets of Truro into surprisingly blue skies as we pass through.

Mud Maid, Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall UK

Mud Maid
The Lost Gardens of Heligan are 200 acres of Victorian gardens that were only rediscovered twenty-five years ago. The mud sculptures in the garden, however, are contemporary works. This one, The Grey Lady by Susan and Peter Hill, was installed in 2007.

Landscape around Pentewan Cornwall UK

Landscape around Pentewan
Breaks in the forest give us views over the Cornwall coast.

Green Foliage, Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall UK

Green Foliage
After the morning’s fog and rain, the greenery is almost blindingly bright in the late afternoon sun.

Undergrowth in the Jungle, Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall UK

Undergrowth
In a steep-sided valley, ferns and a profusion of warmth-loving plants grow in their own microclimate.

Traditional Charcoal Burner, Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall UK

Traditional Charcoal Burner
In Cornwall, metal drums were used to burn wood anaerobically to make charcoal. This one was used to produce the charcoal for an art installation: “Growth & Decay” by James Eddy.

Glass House, Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall UK

Glass House
Like every good Victorian garden, the Heligan Gardens have a large glass house to explore.

The Giant’s Head, Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall UK

The Giant’s Head
Probably the best known attraction in the gardens is The Giant’s Head mud sculpture commissioned in 1998 to Cornish artists Sue and Pete Hill.

St. Neot Church, Cornwall UK

St. Neot Church
I couldn’t resist an evening stop at the beautiful Norman church at St Neot, …

Stained glass windows inside St. Neot Church, Cornwall UK

Inside St. Neot Church
… and a peek inside at its wonderful medieval stained glass windows.

Door to Jamaica Inn in the rain, Cornwall UK

Jamaica Inn
Before we crossed the Tamar River out of Cornwall, we had to stop at the notorious smugglers’ inn on Bodmin Moor for Cornish pasties.

The rains followed us as we left our visit to Cornwall behind.

Earlier this year we spent a day in Falmouth – and we got to explore Cornwall in full sunshine (see: Another English Spring), and the countryside felt completely different.

Text: Happy Travels

As I said before, weather makes all the difference.

Enjoy your travels!

Photos: 17-18July2012