Underexposed bright-rim-light picture of a young Mursi woman, Ethiopia

According to the guide books, the Mursi people have “an aggressive reputation”.

This fierce reputation is probably what helps them maintain their cultural traditions and their animist practices in the face of the “artificial” geographic boundaries enforced by the Ethiopian state, the tensions between themselves and other tribes, and the onslaught of modern tourism.

That reputation, and their inaccessibility.

Tucked into about 1900 square kilometres of land between the Mago and Omo Rivers, the roughly 7,500 Nilo-Saharan Mursi arrived in their remote corner of southwestern Ethiopia after a series of migrations in search of a “cool place” (bha lalini) for their families and their cattle. To visit their village, I had climbed into a Toyota Land Cruiser at 4.30am to undertake the bumpy drive from Jinka, across Mago National Park, and into Mursi territory.

Four-thirty in the morning is not my favourite hour. But, we were on a Piper Mackay photographic tour under the direction of photographer Ben McRae, and we wanted to catch the light and beat the “tourists”. Depending on the weather, the state of the gravel, and the number of heavy sugar trucks on the road, the journey can take up to two and a half hours. As it happened, the roads had greatly improved, so our Grand Holidays Ethiopia Tours & Travel vehicles got us there in an hour and a half, and we arrived before the sun (or the Mursi tribe) was up.

According to our trip notes, the Mursi are among the most dramatic tribes to photograph, but also the most challenging. I found the whole concept of “pay-for-click” tourism confronting (I’ll come back to discuss this more some other time), but this was our last day in the tribal regions, so I had toughened up and felt ready for almost anything. This cloak of confidence made me proof against extortion: if you are not careful, the price per photograph can double in the course of an hour!

The Mursi are a tall, good-looking people, but part of their pull for tourists is the unique (shared with their cousins the Suri) habit the women have of wearing lip plugs. Back in 2004, anthropologist David Turton was already writing about the tension between outsiders’ attraction to the Mursi to “see” and photograph the the women’s lip plates, and the visitors’ simultaneous revulsion by them. Shauna LaTosky, as part of her doctoral field research into the Mursi, was going to look at the impact of tourism, but turned her study around – and instead examined the significance and meaning of the lip plates to the Mursi women themselves, and how they have taken advantage of the tourists’ fascination to generate income.

There are no easy answers to the questions raised when traditional cultures rub up against modern ways.

I tried to engage with the villagers and to “chat” with them. But, they are very used to the pay-per-shot (or per-shoot, if you are lucky) model, and just clamoured for “Photo! Photo! Photo!” 

So, I payed my money and made my pictures. 

Mursi Village at dawn, Ethiopia

Sleeping Village
When we arrive at the Mursi Village, it is still quiet. Some fires are smoking, and plastic bottles from the day before litter the ground.

Mursi Woman in a headdress of fruit, feathers and horns, with a Baby, Ethiopia

Mursi Woman in Warthog Tusks

Woman in Warthog Tusks
Both men and women can wear the heavy headdresses of braided twine, metal rings and warthog tusks. They also love chunks of heavy metal on their necklaces. Babies – and flies – are everywhere.

Two pictures of a Mursi woman in Face Paint, cow horns and a large Lip Plate, Mago National Park, Ethiopia

Face Paint and Lip Plates
Traditionally, Mursi girls wear skin skirts, and women receive a second skin (of goat or lesser kudu) to go over one shoulder after they give birth to their first child. Today, most wear a cloth or blanket, with the skins saved for special ritual occasions. The women wear lots of bracelets and elaborate headdresses – this one of cloth and cow horns – but apparently the face paint is an artifice for the tourists.
The women’s most distinguishing feature, of course, is the lip plate. The first incision is made in their lower lips at age 15 or 16, and the lip is stretched out over larger and larger plugs over the next several months. They are not obliged to wear lip plugs, but, as those without them are considered unlucky, ungraceful, impatient and lazy, it is hard to see how girls could resist the social pressure!

Closeup of a Mursi woman in Face Paint, cow horns and a large Lip Plate, Mago National Park, Ethiopia

Face Paint, Beads, Horns and a Lip Plate
To me, the lip plates look horrendously uncomfortable (the practice has been compared with the wearing of high heels), but the Mursi say it gives a woman a graceful, pleasing gait.

Mursi woman in a beaded headdress and lip plate, Mago National Park, Ethiopia

Mursi man with gun, Ethiopia

Man with a Gun
The Omo Valley is ruled by cattle raiders, local rituals, and revenge killings: young men earn their scarification “stripes” by killing their enemies. Surprisingly, I was more alarmed by the cavalier handling of the automatic weapons that are everywhere in the villages than I was afraid of being an intentional target. While guns are cheap, bullets are expensive – and dispatching tourists is bad for repeat business!

Two pictures of the torso of a young Mursi Woman with Scarification, Ethiopia

Young Woman with Scarification
Body art in the Mursi tribe includes extensive scarification: boys get markings on their left shoulder as they pass into manhood; young women get designs across their chests and arms, and then – as I said above – there are special markings for enemies dispatched. All these traditional markings translate into tourist dollars – as demonstrated by the Ethiopian birr tucked into this young woman’s bracelets.

Portrait of a Young Mursi Woman with Short Hair and Attitude, Ethiopia

Old Mursi Woman in a Headdress of warthog tusks, Ethiopia

Old Woman in a Headdress
This woman’s headdress of bundled grasses trimmed with metal rings and adorned with warthog tusks and animal hair fascinated me. Traditionally, widows do not put their lip plates in – although they sometimes make exceptions when it comes to making money from tourists.

Mursi woman in a large lip plate, Ethiopia

Underexposed bright-rim-light picture of a young Mursi woman, EthiopiaUnderexposed bright-rim-light picture of a young Mursi woman, EthiopiaUnderexposed bright-rim-light picture of a young Mursi woman, EthiopiaI’m a bit overwhelmed by the number of photos I have come away with. Images of heat, flies, dust, and a culture very different from my own, crowd my brain. 

Text: Happy TravelsThe Mursi truly are an amazing people! I’ll return to the many photos that resulted from that day’s shooting some other time.

Until then, walk tall, and Happy Travels!

Photos: 23October2018

Robert Plant on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Robert Plant
Robert Plant and the Sensational Space Shifters take to the Byron Bay Bluesfest stage and fill the tent with glorious sound – sound that transports me back to my youth and the heady days of Led Zeppelin, and then delivers me into a future of world music, country, and electronica.

If there is a single problem with the annual Easter-weekend Bluesfest music festival in Byron Bay, it is deciding what to miss out on!

It is hard not have “music envy”. Every year that I attend, there are headliners that I have to forfeit. Or there are the days or years that I don’t go at all – and then when the line-up is announced, I have to quell my envy of all those lucky listeners who are there.  

The list of people I’ve missed is long, but the acts I’ve enjoyed – the big names and the lesser-known – have left me sated every year that I’ve attended (see: Ursula’s Weekly Wanders: Bluesfest Byron Bay). This year, I sacrificed seeing Lionel Richie because I was too busy enjoying a favourite of mine: Michael Franti and Spearhead

You really have to pick and choose – but, in the end, it’s all great music!

Juanes on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Juanes
I might not have recognised his name or music before Bluesfest this year, but Juan Estebán Aristizábal Vásquez, known as Juanes, is one of the two biggest pop stars out of Colombia – the other being Shakira.

Michael Franti in the Audience, Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Michael Franti Filming Juanes
Clearly he has fans outside the Spanish-speaking community. Michael Franti, a performer I’ve loved since first hearing him on late-night radio in the early 90s, attended Juanes’ set and filmed one of the songs on his phone …

Michael Franti in the Audience, Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Michael Franti in the Audience
… before turning to chat with others in the VIP area.

Robert Plant on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Robert Plant
That voice! It still sends chills up and down my spine. Robert Plant is one of those performers I couldn’t bear to miss: I attended a Led Zeppelin concert in Vancouver back in the 1970’s and a Jimmy Page & Robert Plant concert in Sydney some 25 years later. 

Robert Plant and the Sensational Space Shifters on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Robert Plant and the Sensational Space Shifters
Although he and his Sensational Space Shifters played fewer of my Led Zeppelin favourites than they did when I last saw them at Bluesfest in 2013 (see: Singing the Blues), Plant’s presence has lost none of it’s commanding swagger. I could learn to love his new material almost as much.

Jackson Browne on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Jackson Browne
We last saw Jackson Browne playing his countless old hits – and his new music – at Bluesfest 2016 (see: From Buskers to Big Bands). Once again the tent was packed.

Sound Man, Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Sound Man
Unable to get anywhere near the stage, I contented myself watching the sound engineers at work while listening to the familiar tunes.

Seal on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Seal
Bluesfest constantly stretches boundaries: the English soul and R&B singer and songwriter Seal is not someone I associate with “the Blues”.

Seal on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Seal
With lilting, lyrical melodies, lushly orchestrated harmonies, and a charismatic stage presence: …

Seal on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

“Kiss From A Rose”
Seal transported me – and the rest of the audience – away.

Melissa Etheridge on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Melissa Etheridge
Legendary rocker Melissa Etheridge exuded energy from one end of her set to the other. We enjoyed her as much as when we saw her at Bluesfest in 2016 (see: From Buskers to Big Bands).

Sheryl Crow on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Sheryl Crow
This year, this was the performer I was waiting for! Sheryl Crow’s music was a huge part of my middle-adulthood; …

Sheryl Crow on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Sheryl Crow
… I can’t tell you how many hours Tuesday Night Music Club played on repeat on my bedroom CD player!

Portrait: Sheryl Crow on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Sheryl Crow
Once described by Rolling Stone as relishing the role of a “grizzled road warrior”, Crow performed her extensive repertoire with ease and a down-to-earth simplicity.

Sheryl Crow on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Sheryl Crow
I love that she’s wearing a Debbie Harry “Blondie” shirt – a tribute to another brilliant female singer.

Chic on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Chic
The disco-funk ensemble Nile Rodgers & Chic was an absolute crowd pleaser: the tent was one big disco party, packed with smiling people of all ages dancing and singing along to hits from the 70s like Le Freak and Good Times.

 Michael Franti on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Michael Franti
It was getting late on the last festival day when Michael Franti and Spearhead took to the stage.

Michael Franti and J Bowman on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Michael Franti and J Bowman

Carl Young on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Carl Young – Spearhead

Michael Franti in the crowd at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Michael Franti in the Crowd
It’s not long before Michael is off the stage and working his way through the packed audience.

Michael Franti in the crowd at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

In the Crowd
It has to be a bit of a logistics nightmare! A few minders tried/ to stay close to Michael in the packed tent.

Michael Franti in the crowd at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Photos of Michael Franti
The audience grab their smart phones and take advantage of the photo ops – all while singing along and jumping on cue.

Michael Franti, Lukas Nelson, and audience children on stage at Bluesfest Byron Bay AU

Michael Franti and Lukas Nelson
On his last number, Franti always gets his support team, and any children in the audience, out on stage to join in the happy music. Lukas Nelson (POTR) added to the mix.

We might have missed out on Lionel Richie and a few other big names, but our ears and hearts were full of joyous music.

Text: Let

We left the festival grounds smiling and dancing – and with next years tickets already in hand.

Until then,

Keep dancing!

Pictures: 29March-2April2018

Blue beach lounge chairs, Benidorm Spain

Benidorm Beach
Spain’s Costa Blanca is a veritable tourist haven – particularly for Brits and Northern Europeans – offering miles of beaches and beautiful weather. (iPhone6)

It is true that the Costa Blanca in Southern Spain is ‘touristy’ and full of high-rise buildings.

But, when ‘touristy’ means plenty of places to visit and things to do, cheap and interesting shopping, fresh, tasty local and international food, and service personnel who speak your language, it is easy to argue that it is good value.

My husband and I were using up expiring timeshare points in the planned resort town of Platja de l’Albir (also called Albir, El Albir or L’Albir) – part of the Valencian town of L’Alfàs del Pi. It was mid-May, before the main tourist season hits, so we escaped the worst of the crowds, while still being blessed with magnificent weather. The mild Mediterranean climate treated us to dry sunny days that were just right for pleasurable walking (see: Walking to El Faro), boat-tripping (see: Mediterranean Blues), and exploring (see: Castillo de Santa Bárbara). Most days we left our rental car parked and either strolled around our local beachfront, or made use of the easy-to-navigate public busses.

We had a week to explore, and no particular plan, but we simply had to go to Benidorm to see what all the fuss was about, and I wanted to visit the coastal town of Villajoyosa with it’s colourful buildings.

Join me for a glimpse into these charming southern Spanish resort cities.

Open highway to Albir, Spain

Driving to Albir
Getting around was easy – although, to be honest, it was the first time I had driven a stick shift for a lot of years, so I was happy to be the navigator. (iPhone6)

Fruit-laden orange trees in front of an expansive home, Albir, Spain

Valencia Oranges
Walks around Albir took us past beautiful haciendas and expansive orange plantations. (iPhone6)

Spanish Leather bags, Albir Sunday market Spain

Sunday Markets – Albir
Can you go to Spain without treating yourself to some hand-crafted leather? We couldn’t! (iPhone6)

Colourful fish-shaped slide in a pool, Albir Spain

Resort Kitsch
Ours was very much a family-oriented resort – although it was mostly populated with Northern European school groups when we were there. (iPhone6)

View of Benidorm from the water, Spain

Benidorm from the Mediterranean
The whole Costa Blanca coastline is ruggedly beautiful with its backdrop of mountains; even the high-rises of Benidorm are dwarfed by nature.

A busy section of Benidorm Beach, Spain

Benidorm Beach
With its pubs, clubs, restaurants and high-rises, Benidorm was an eye-opener! Sections of the beach were full of sun-seekers, and walkers and runners shared the promenade with mobility scooters: many of which were tandem vehicles.

Mossy, rocky pier, Villajoyosa, Spain

Rocky Pier
The waters off Villajoyosa were a stunning blue …

Recreational fisherman on the rocky pier, Villajoyosa, Spain

Fisherman on the Rocks
… and dotted with fishermen.

Colourful beachfront Apartments, Villajoyosa Spain

The Old Town of Villajoyosa or La Vila Joiosa
The beachfront is lined with cheerfully colourful houses. People still speak Valencian – a Catalan dialect – here, and most signposting in the region is in Catalan and Spanish, and maybe English.

Colourful beachfront Apartments, Villajoyosa Spain

Colourful Apartments
The wide promenade along the beach is popular with tourists and locals alike.

Beach Chairs, Villajoyosa Spain

Beach Chairs
The beach is ready for customers …

Villajoyosa Beach, Spain

Villajoyosa Beach
… and beyond the Old Town, high rise buildings stretch along the Costa Blanca.

Balconies on a yellow building, Villajoyosa Spain

Balconies

Central Perk La Vila, Villajoyosa Spain

So Not New York!
We didn’t stop in at Central Perk – there were too many other charming beach-front restaurants and bars to choose from.

Statue to Dr. Esquerdo, Villajoyosa Spain

Homage to Dr. Esquerdo
Called an “apostle and leader of two religions: science and the republic,” José María Esquerdo Zaragoza is considered to have brought modern psychiatry to the Mediterranean region.

Looking up a tall Palm Tree to a blue sky, Villajoyosa Spain

Palm Trees on the Plaza

Medieval wall and tower, Villajoyosa Spain

Torreón Medieval
Villajoyosa is said to have one of the best preserved old towns in Valencia. Rebuilt in the 16th century by King Felipe II, the medieval walls and towers still standing along Carrer Costera de la Mar are a testament to the city’s long history.

Narrow Laneway, Villajoyosa Spain

Narrow Laneway
The Old Town is criss-crossed with impossibly narrow laneways – this one skirting the old fortress walls.

Motorcycle in a dark laneway, Villajoyosa Spain

Motorcycle Parking
Little light reaches into the laneways, and it is a wonder that people succeed in getting their furniture into the refurbished appartments!

Balconies laden with flowering plants, Villajoyosa Spain

More Balconies

Fountain in a Plaza, Villajoyosa Spain

Fountain in the Plaza

View over Rio Amadorio and Old Town Villajoyosa, Spain

View over Rio Amadorio
From the Poble NouCatalan for New Town – you can look across the river and the terraced parklands towards the Mediterranean.

Colourful houses on the Rio Amadorio Embankment, Villajoyosa, Spain

Amadorio River Embankment
Multi-story houses cling to the embankment; …

Colourful houses on the Rio Amadorio Embankment, Villajoyosa, Spain

Buildings along Rio Amadorio
… they are as colourful as the rest of their Old Town neighbours.

River Bridge, Villajoyosa, Spain

Puente del Río – River Bridge
Designed in 1859, the bridge between the old and newer sections of Villajoyosa rises elegantly over the dry riverbed.

As an “easy” holiday destination with something for everyone, the Costa Blanca is hard to beat.

Text: Happy TravelsI’d certainly go back!

Happy Travels!


Photos: 13-19May2017

B&W portrait of a crocodile man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

The Look
A man of the crocodile clan gets his face painted in the Kanganaman Village spirit house as part of his preparation for a sing-sing: a Papua New Guinean gathering of tribes or villages for music, dance and cultural exchange.

Papua New Guinea is intensely colourful.

Papua New Guinea is also – thanks to rugged terrain and relative isolation from the outside world – exceptionally regional.

This is certainly the case for the speakers of between 50 and 250 distinct languages (depending on how you categorise things) who live in tightly knit clans in small villages scattered around remote pockets along the meandering, tropical Sepik River and its myriad of tributaries. Life here centres around the waterways and continues much as it has for thousands of years: fish and sago are dietary staples, dugout canoes are the principal transport, the river waters are the children’s playground, and the bamboo houses are built high up on stilts to ride out flooding. Water is carried, electricity – when it exists at all – is locally generated, and cell-phone coverage is practically non-existent. Head-hunting was still a rite of passage for the young men here when the first Europeans ventured into the area in the late 1880s.

In theory, regular sing-sings – a Papua New Guinean form of dance-off – have replaced traditional tribal warfare, and head-hunting as a ritual ceremonial practice has been strongly discouraged since colonial times.

But, little else has changed.

The Sepik region remains remote: to visit the village of Kanganaman in the Middle Sepik with photographer Karl Karl Grobl from Jim Cline Photo Tours, I started from Port Moresby, where our group was lucky enough to get one of the few direct flights to Wewak. From there, it was a long, bumpy bus ride (see: Maprik Market Portraits) to Pagwi. The next leg of the journey was a leisurely two-hour trip up the mighty Sepik River in a motorised dugout boat.

Kanganaman is well known for having oldest haus tambaran – spirit house – on the Sepik River. In fact, this village has not one, but two spirit houses (see: Welcome to the Spirit House): the smaller of which is open to women. Most spirit houses are open to initiated-men only – with exceptions made for tourists.

Kanganaman is also known for having inaugurated a regional sing-sing, called the Sepik River Festival, in 2014. This festival has proved popular with locals and tourists alike, and ours was not the only international group of visitors braving the heat and mosquitos to enjoy displays of distinctive culture, dance and music. 

To say that this festival was “colourful” would be an understatement! The two nights I spent in the village provided me with a veritable feast of sensory impressions and images, and I’ve struggled to sort and prioritise the pictures, and to make sense of it all. I have written before about the challenges of trying to truly understand some of the local cultural practices (see: Crocodile Men and Innocent Eyes), especially when they are explained in rather “black and white” language.

I hope you’ll excuse the mixed metaphors, but sometimes it helps to reduce the noise and confusion if you compartmentalise, and look at things in black and white.

The following pictures focus on the local men getting ready in the Kanganaman spirit house – I’ll get back to the preparations and dances of the women and other villagers one day: watch this space!

Please join me as I watch some of the crocodile men get ready for the cassowary dances they will perform at the sing-sing that they are hosting for us and the neighbouring villages.

Dancing tumbuan masks, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, Papua New Guinea PNG

Tumbuan outside the Spirit House
We had spent our early morning inside the spirit house talking to the village men (see: Crocodile Men). We were then invited outside, …

Dancing tumbuan masks, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, Papua New Guinea PNG

Dancing Masks
… where, to the sound of drumming, men danced in large cone-shaped wicker frameworks called tumbuan.

Dancing tumbuan masks, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, Papua New Guinea PNG

Tumbuan Dancing Masks
I thought they resembled giant chickens (or cassowaries – which is the village totem) … but as far as I could ascertain, they are abstract sacred entities.

Long leaves on grass, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, Papua New Guinea PNG

“Tail Feathers”
The swaying and shaking of the wicker masks results in plenty of the long leaves that were used as tail feathers being dropped onto the green grass.

Papuan Children, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Local Children
Everywhere we go, there are always plenty of children to watch us …

Portrait: Papuan Child, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Young Child
… watching them.

Rectangles of newsprint and long-leaf tobacco, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

“Roll it or Read it!”
Smoking is ubiquitous in PNG : long-leaf tobacco is neatly rolled in pre-cut newspaper, making elegant, pencil-thin cigarettes.

Woven House under construction

Village House under Construction
The stilted local housing – including the “guest house” we stayed in – consists of simple woven walls and floors, and a thatched roof.

Close-up: Woven grass roofing, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Pre-Fab Roofing
House construction is actually very quick, as the sections are put together ahead of time.

Papuan Mother and Child, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Mother and Child

Chicken in the Grass, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Chicken in the Grass
The food we were served during our stay in the village was pretty odd: spam spaghetti and other tinned goods. But the eggs at breakfast were superb: free-range and fresh.

Red and white lilies, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Lilies
There are colourful flowers all around the village.

Hanging Crab Claw, Kaningara, Middle Sepik, PNG

Hanging Crab Claw – Heliconia
They thrive in the tropical heat.

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Face Painting
Back inside the men’s spirit house, the sing-sing preparations have started.

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Cassowary Eyes
The heat is stifling, as the artist follows a village-prescribed pattern of facial markings.

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Unfinished Portrait
Light slants in through the open walls of the spirit house, contrasting wildly with pockets of deep shadow.

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Those Eyes!

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Focus and Patience
It takes the artists (they change over from time to time) about twenty minutes to finish a face. In the wet-blanket-heat inside the spirit house, it feels like a lot longer!

Environmental B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Finished Face
As soon as the first face is finished, the artist moves on to start painting the next man. (iPhone6)

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

A Second Face

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Portrait of a Man in Face Paint
And, the second face is almost finished!

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Being Face-Painted
The third man to be face-painted gets a different design.

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Cheeky Smile
He gives me a cheeky smile – clearly loving the attention – while his painter concentrates on his work.

B&W portrait of a Papuan man being face-painted with cassowary eyes, Middle Sepik, PNG

Being Painted
Both go back to concentrating on the job at hand.

Word reached us that dancers from neighbouring villages had arrived, and were getting ready in various locations around the village green. It was time to leave the men of Kanganaman Village to their preparations, and to go check out the other groups.

Text: Keep smiling

More about them another day.

In the mean time,

Keep Smiling!

Photos: 14August2017

  • Karl Grobl - October 12, 2018 - 3:47 pm

    Another wonderfully written and illustrated post. I always love going back and reading these. Thanks so much for taking the time to write these, and thanks also for sharing them with us! Looking forward to your next installment of Ursula’s Weekly Wanders!ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 12, 2018 - 3:59 pm

      Thanks, Karl! It’s always lovely to have your kind comments. 😀
      I look forward to our next trip together…ReplyCancel

  • […] watching the men of Kanganaman getting their face-paint ready for their dance performance (see: A Black and White View). But, Kanganaman has not one, but two spirit houses (see: Welcome to the Spirit House). The […]ReplyCancel

  • […] in the Sepik River Festival, a richly rewarding local sing sing of music and dance (see: A Black and White View, In the Little Spirit House, Preparations for the Dance, and Invitation to the […]ReplyCancel

Kazakh Eagle Hunters with their birds, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Jakslak on the Ridge
There is a harsh beauty in the untamed landscape of Western Mongolia; to the Kazakh eagle hunters, the golden eagle represents the wind, the open space, the isolation, and the freedom that can be found here.

The landscape around the Altai Mountains of far-western Bayan-Ölgii Province in Mongolia is as untamed as the people and animals who live there. The cold desert climate experiences dustings of snowfall – but little rain – and the measured temperatures – ranging from -22.6C (-8.68F) on a January night to 22.6° (72.7F) on a July afternoon – don’t reflect the winds that blow across the high plateaus. The ground is rocky, supporting only small shrubs and grasses; while it is sufficient for nomadic grazing, I saw no farms or greenhouses. The area is isolated enough to be home to a number of endangered animals and a small population (about 90,000 in 2013) of hardy inhabitants: mostly (93%) consisting of Mongolia’s minority Kazakhs

These Kazakhs  – a Turkic people who arose as a unique tribal identity between 1456 and 1465 in the steppes of Eurasia – brought their language, their culture, and their tradition of eagle hunting with them through the mountains to this corner of Mongolia. Isolation has allowed them to keep their customs largely intact: here in the Altai Mountains, a dwindling number pass down the centuries-old art of eagle hunting.

It’s not an easy life: to be a proper berkutchi – as eagle hunters are called in the Kazakh language – they must first find a nest and capture a young female bird from under her parents’ watchful eyes. They then hood the fledgling, tether her and lovingly hand-rear her. When she is big enough, they teach her to come when called and land on her master’s arm, and to hunt down prey and give it to her handler. 

Of course, as is the case with any animal training, repetition is the key – and even then, things don’t always go to plan!

Thanks to Mongolian guides G and Segi of Shaman Tours and photographers Jeffrey Chapman and Winslow Lockhart from Within the Frame, I was in Bayan-Ölgii staying with a family of semi-nomadic Kazakhs. On the third day of following our hosts out into the surrounding hills while they got their golden eagles ready for the the winter hunting season, one of the younger birds attacked the family dog instead of landing on her trainer’s arm. Even with intervention from the eagle hunters, the dog came off second-best and limped home with some nasty injuries. These impressive birds may be guided in their hunting behaviours, but they are never entirely tame!

I’ve posted about the family I stayed with before (see: Nurguli, Kazakh Eagle Huntress; At Home with the Kazakhs; and How to Train your Eagle), but it was endlessly fascinating watching them train (and learn to train) their magnificent golden eagles.

Do join me!

A Lanscape of Rocks with Altai Mountains in the distance, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

A Lanscape of Rocks
All the ground here – from the sharp scree on the mountain hillsides to the rounded rocks covering the high plateaus and the shallow riverbeds – is awash with rocks.

A Lanscape of Rocks with a shallow river in the distance, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

A Lanscape of Rocks
In many places, there are no roads; our Russian UAZ 4WD vehicles just aimed for the shallowest stretch of river and hoped for the best.

 Rocks and small plants, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Rocky Ground
The ground is fairly inhospitable here above the tree line. Still, dry grasses and small lichen and shrubs find nurture in unlikely places.

Yaks on a plateau, Altai Mountains in the distance, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Yaks on the Plateau
The sparse vegetation is one of the reasons that the nomads follow their herds, …

Yaks on a plateau, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Domestic Yak on the Plateau
… moving to new pastures each season with their sheep, goats, horses and camels, or in this case, yaks.

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Hunter in the Altai Mountains, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Jakslak on the Ridge
Training golden eagles to respond to their “masters” takes a lot of practice and repetition. On our third day with a family of Kazakh eagle hunters, we follow half of them up to a high rocky ridge.

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Hunter and a golden eagle, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Jakslak on the Ridge
Training doesn’t always go to plan: Jakslak bears old scars (not from this bird) from a hunt gone awry. The hunters are always gentle and affectionate with their massive raptors – but things can still go wrong.

Kazakh Eagle Hunter launching a golden eagle e

Jakslak Launches an Eagle
From high on a ridge, eagle trainers launch the huge birds to another handler who is whistling below.

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Hunter on Horseback, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Sarkhad on the Ridge
I don’t know which is more majestic: the magnificent golden eagle with her deadly beak and talons, or her handsome Kazakh-Mongolian handler in his lavish malakhai fox-fur hat. Family patriarch Sarkhad has caught and trained several of these awe-inspiring raptors in his life. 

Three generations of Kazakh eagle hunters on a Ridge, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Family on a Ridge
Today, Sarkhad is here to help his 13-year-old granddaughter Nurguli practice her eagle-release techniques.

Young Kazakh eagle huntress launching her bird, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Eagle Huntress on a Ridge
The golden eagle looks almost as big as the petite Nurguli

Young Kazakh eagle huntress launching her bird, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Eagle Huntress Launching her Bird
… as she helps it launch into the air.

Kazakh Eagle Hunter on Horseback, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Razdak and his Pony
Down the hillside, Razdak calls the eagle and tempts it with a meaty bone.

Kazakh Eagle Hunter horseback with his bird, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Razdak Catching an Eagle
This time, the eagle lands beautifully on Razdak’s arm. It was during one of these training runs that Nuguli’s young eagle attacked the family dog instead of flying to the handler calling her.

Kazakh Eagle Hunter on Horseback, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Sarkhad and his Eagle
The practice is repeated a few times with each of the birds that are being exercised: …

Kazakh eagle hunter launching her bird, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Sarkhad Launching an Eagle
… releasing the bird, …

Kazakh Eagle Hunter horseback with his bird, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Razdak Catching an Eagle
… and catching it on the fly.

Kazakh Eagle Hunter horseback with his bird, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Golden Eagle and her Companions
These birds weigh between 3 and 7 kg (6.6 – 15.4 lbs) and have wingspans of 1.8 – 2.3 m (5’9″ – 7’5″); their Kazakh handlers are not that tall! There is a forked wood perch attached to the saddle to help support the bird while they are riding.

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Hunter in the Altai Mountains, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Jakslak and his Eagle

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Hunter in the Altai Mountains, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Razdak and his Eagle

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Huntress in the Altai Mountains, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Eagle Huntress
Nurguli was at home with her eagle – but was less comfortable with us interlopers.

Portrait: Kazakh Eagle Huntress in the Altai Mountains, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

Eagle Huntress
Every so often, one of the guides would manage to engage her in her native Kazakh, and a smile would illuminate her face.

Watching young Nurguli with her golden eagle made me wonder about her world and her place in the future. To be an eagle hunter in this modern age might seem like an odd choice to many of us: but it is a choice. Two of Sarkhad’s sons are in Ulaanbaatar earning their livings (and supplementing the family’s income) in more “conventional” ways.

But, the love that these eagle hunters have for their bird and their environment is evident, and there must be a real satisfaction in wearing the traditional clothing that has been painstakingly made and embroidered by one’s wife or mother, and the hats trimmed with pelts from foxes or rabbits brought down by a bird one has trained oneself.

To the Future (text)

They have a difficult life, but they are their own masters.

May it always be thus.

Pictures: 29-30September2016