Looking over Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

White Water at the River Bend
Rearguard Falls are magnificent! This small but beautiful waterfall is one of just two along British Columbia’s longest river. The source of the 1,375 kilometre (854 mi) long Fraser River is just 115 km (71 mi) upstream from here.

I do love a road trip! 

Of course, it can be easier with two people: with the non-driver navigating, map-reading, and watching for interesting stops. I find that I need to do much more preparatory planning ahead of time when I’m travelling solo.

On my last Canadian road trip, I made a point of breaking my drives up with walks. Thanks to the greater availability of free wifi, I made extensive use of the AllTrails App, identifying several potential short walks or a single longer one daily, and setting the starting points as my Google Maps destination before leaving my overnight accommodation.

Of course, if I had access to local advice, I’d make use of that as well.

After spending a couple of nights in Jasper, Alberta (see: A Day in the Maligne Valley), I was heading west. The first leg – to Prince George, British Columbia – was four hours of driving time, allowing me plenty of late-spring daylight for exploration along the way.

An hour into my morning drive, the information centre at Mount Robson came into sight. I was ready for a coffee, and pulled into the parking lot – just ahead of three large tour buses. Unfortunately, the centre had no power: therefore, no lights, no wifi, and no coffee! So, being at the front of the queue didn’t help me much. But at least the restrooms were still operational.

Mount Robson is a impressive peak: the highest point in the Canadian Rockies, with a beautiful, snow-covered south face standing out behind the information centre. I know this from photos, and from previous trips along this road; on this occasion, I could barely see it! The clouds dropped down to obscure the summit, and intermittent rains made the nearby walks very wet and chancy. The Parks staff recommended Rearguard Falls as a nearby walking alternative – just 12 minutes away, but outside the enveloping rains.

It was great advice! The trail barely counts as a walk – only 0.4 km (0.46 mi) return, but the small falls are quite magnificent. One of only two waterfalls on BC’s long and winding Fraser River, they mark the furthest that chinook salmon can swim upstream to spawn in late summer. The viewing platforms attract a lot of visitors from mid August to mid September to watch the tired fish attempt to leap up the rushing water.

I was there in late spring – so no salmon. But, one of the things that amazed me is how different the forest looked and felt around me with every passing kilometre as I descended out of the Rockies.

Do join me for a very short stroll:

Car driving west towards Mount Robson, BC Canada

West on Highway 16
I point the car west out of Jasper, and follow the Yellowhead Pass through the Rocky Mountains. (iPhone12Pro)

Mount Robson Visitor Centre, BC Canada

Mount Robson Visitor Centre
The inside the visitor centre was dark and quiet: they were entering their second day with no power! The top of Mount Robson was shrouded in cloud – which released light rains while I was in the centre.

Narrow, groomed path into the woods, Rearguard Falls Provincial Park, BC Canada

Into the Woods
Not 15 minutes down the road, I stopped in the tiny Rearguard Falls Provincial Park, and set off on the short (0.3 km – 0.2 mi) walk to the eponymous falls.

Light through maple leaves, Rearguard Falls Provincial Park, BC Canada

Sun through the Maples
Patches of light filter through the tall trees all around me.

Initials carved into a tree trunk, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Leaving a Mark

Looking over Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Rearguard Falls
You hear the falls before you see them! Viewing platforms allow you to look over the roaring waters. (iPhone12Pro)

Closeup of Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

The Water’s Edge
The speed and force of the water is incredible! Every year in late summer, intrepid chinook salmon swim up the Fraser River to spawn; …

Looking over Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

White Water
… only the largest and strongest of the salmon make it this far – a trip of about 1,260 kilometres (783 mi) from the Pacific Ocean. These falls mark the final barrier for all but the very hardiest.

Closeup of Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Pleats in the Water

Budding spruce with Rearguard Falls behind it, BC Canada

Spruce Against the River
My visit was in spring, so there were no salmon, but there was plenty of new growth in the surrounding trees, …

Pink wild rose blossom, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Wild Rose – Rosa Acicularis
… and many wildflowers along the path were in bloom. (iPhone12Pro)

Bunchberry dogwood, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Bunchberry Dogwood – Cornus Canadensis
These pretty little shade-loving ground covers always make me smile.

Red-osier dogwood flower, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Red-Osier Dogwood – Cornus Sericea
A related – but very different looking – plant, commonly known as red twig dogwood, is a medium-to-tall upright-spreading shrub.

Round dandelion seed head, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Dandelion in Seed

Patterned leaves, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Nature’s Artworks – Insect Trails

Looking up a tall cedar trunk, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Tall and Twisted
The twisted branches of the tall stands of western red cedar (thuja plicata) are draped with old man’s beard (usnea barbata).

Bark of a cedar trunk, Rearguard Falls, BC Canada

Natures Artworks – Stripes and Textures
The gold dusting on the textured bark is comprised of gold dust lichens (Chrysothrix), which – like the canary in the mine shaft – are an indicator of excellent air quality.

Light through maple leaves, Rearguard Falls Provincial Park, BC Canada

Maples Overhead
Before I know it, I’m back at the carpark.

Text: Take only Pictures

I could have lingered longer, but I had other walks earmarked on my AllTrails – and I still need that coffee!

Until next time,

Happy Walking!

Photos: 31May2023 

Shiva meditating in the Ganges, Rishikesh India

Shiva on the River
This statue of Shiva meditating in the Ganges, in front of the Parmarth Niketan Ashram, is emblematic of Rishikesh. Some stories mistakenly say that the statue was ‘swept away’ in the the truly devastating floods of June 2023. Although the torrential rains caused enormous damage and loss of life all across this region, Shiva did not budge. He sat unperturbed as the force of the rising waters swirled around him. At one stage at least, he was completely submerged – but unharmed.

It was my last day in Rishikesh: that magical city of yogis and mystics on the Ganges at the foothills of the Himalaya.

I’d been there for a week-long yoga ‘retreat’ – a retreat that turned out to be more of a test of patience than a practice of yoga (more on that some other time), and I was determined to get into the heart of the city I had visited only briefly before.

I had met a couple of young lads – one of whom owned and operated a tuk-tuk – and organised for them to transport me to the Ganges for the evening Aarti. Their English was patchy, but their enthusiasm was unmistakable, and I assumed (probably wrongly!) that they would have a level of local knowledge.

Having witnessed the Ganga Aarti, a ritual venerating the Mother Ganges, in Varanasi and Haridwar (eg: Performing the Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri), I thought the evening ritual at Rishikesh – of the most ancient pilgrim places in India, and an abode of the [Hindu] Gods, would be worth observing.

While it was lovely to participate, I could see almost nothing, and came away with very few photos of the Aarti itself.

Still, it was a delightful afternoon, wandering Rishikesh streets and exploring the Hindu sculptures in the gardens of the Parmarth Niketan, the city’s biggest ashram. Do join me!

Gold bangles and trinkets, Rishikesh, India

Selling Gold
The streets running parallel with the Ganges are home to a lot of foot-traffic, and the shops are kept busy.

The colourful curves of Ram Jhula through a metal fence, Rishikesh, India

Ram Jhula
Built in 1986, this iron suspension bridge spans 230 metres (750 feet) across the Ganges, and is a Rishikesh landmark.

Pedestrians on the Ram Jhula, Rishikesh, India

People on the Bridge
The Ram Jhula is always busy with pedestrians.

Candy-coloured temples on the right bank of the Ganges, Rishikesh, India

Candy-Coloured Temples
There are great views of the ashrams on both sides of the river here …

Portrait: Indian woman on the Ram Jhula, Rishikesh, India

Woman on the Bridge
… and many pilgrims are more than happy to be photographed.

Macaque on the Ram Jhula, Rishikesh, India

Macaque on the Bridge
Monkeys roam freely – but don’t seem to be a pest.

Temple near Ram Jhula, Rishikesh, India

Temple on the other Side
People come from all over India – indeed, from all over the world – to visit Rishikesh. The streets are full of pilgrims and tourists, and lined with ashrams and temples.

Portrait: Profile of a man in heavy makeup, Rishikesh, India

The Chotiwala
I was determined to find this restaurant again! Choti is Hindi for a tuft of hair kept at the back of the head and never cut for religious reasons, so a Chotiwala is a ‘Braided Man’. A choti is also a small dosa-like pancake filled with paneer, potato, or onion. In heavy makeup, the Chotiwala sits in front of the restaurant of the same name, greeting people and ringing the bell over his head.

Religious icons in a shop window, Rishikesh, India

Trinket Sales
Religious icons are available everywhere.

Three Indian men in a juice shop, Rishikesh, India

The Juice House
It is hot – very hot. So, my helpers and I stop for a freshly-squeezed juice.

Portrait: Indian man in a juice shop, Rishikesh, India

The Juice Wala

A sculpture of Krishna and Aruna in their chariot over the entry to Parmarth Niketan Ghat, Rishikesh, India

Krishna Chariot
A wonderful sculpture over the entry to Parmarth Niketan Ganga Ghat is based on a story from a Hindu holy book, the Bhagavad Gita, and shows the God Krishna and the demigod Aruna in their chariot. The entry to the ghat   is barred until just before sundown, so we continued to wander.

Young women on a street stall, Rishikesh, India

Market Girls
Back in the secular streets, everyone has something to sell – and everyone has a phone.

Happy people bathing on the ghats in the Ganges, Rishikesh, India

Bathing in the Ganges
Bathing in the Mother River is said to purify you and wash away your sins. Worth a try, right! I only went in up to my knees.

Hindu icons in a window, Parmarth Niketan Ashram, Rishikesh, India

Icons in a Window
Most of the buildings along the river are temples and ashrams, so religious images are everywhere.

Shiva statue meditating in the Ganges, Rishikesh India

The Lord Shiva
Shiva meditating in the rushing waters of the Ganges lends a calm to an otherwise bustling location.

Shiva statue meditating in a garden, Rishikesh India

Shiva in the Garden
We wander through the gardens behind the Ashram, and find another Shiva – …

Detail: the hand of a Shiva sculpture, Rishikesh India

Gyan Mudra
… – this one with slightly different mudras, or hand positions.

Detail: the hand of a Shiva sculpture, Rishikesh India

Mudra in the Garden
Mudras are symbolic gestures or poses in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. They are meant to help focus the mind and direct the flow of prana – life force or energy.

Colourful Shiva and Parvati statues meditating in a garden, Rishikesh India

Shiva and Parvati
We found another Shiva nearby – this one with his consort, Parvati.

Vishnu and his Bull
There are a number of statues dotted around the extensive gardens – many of which my young ‘guides’ were no help in identifying!

Man selling paan, Rishikesh India

Betel Seller
Back in the bustling streets, venders are everywhere.

Betel chew ingredients for sale, Rishikesh India

Areca Nut
Chewing paan – betel nut from the areca palm, mixed with slaked lime and betel leaves, and sometimes tobacco or flavours, is ubiquitous across southern Asia and Oceania.

Seated man with a mobile phone, Rishikesh India

Golden-Hour Check-In

Portrait: Man in heavy pink makeup, Rishikesh, India

The Other Chotiwala
There are two Chotiwala and two Chotiwala Restaurants; on my last visit to the city they were side by side (see: Iconic Rishikesh)! The original restaurant owner died and left the business to his two sons who could not get along. They split the property down the middle and both operated as if they were the only one. One has since relocated – so at least they are no longer next door to each other.

Statue of Hanuman with Rama and Sita, Parmarth Niketan, Rishikesh, India

Statue of Hanuman
We are finally allowed onto the ghat. Hanuman, the monkey god of wisdom, strength, courage, devotion, and self-discipline, shows how he holds Rama and Sita in his heart.

Hindu priest, Parmarth Niketan Ghat, Rishikesh, India

Hindu Priest
As people crowd onto the steps leading to the Ganges, …

Child in white, Parmarth Niketan Ghat, Rishikesh, India

Young Child
… I content myself with people watching.

Hindu priest, Parmarth Niketan Ghat, Rishikesh, India

On the Ghats
There is a lot of milling around …

Crowd on Parmarth Niketan Ghat, Rishikesh, India

Crowd on the Ghat
… and the steps are packed with people. I am one of very few non-Indians in attendance.

Sunset through a metal fence, Rishikesh, India

Sunset
Finally! As the sun goes down, the ritual songs and prayers in praise of Ganga Ma, the Mother River, begin.

Entry to Parmarth Niketan Ghat against a dark sky, Rishikesh, India

Chariot Overhead
The skies darken and the songs continue.

Hands in prayer in the dark, Parmarth Niketan Ghat, Rishikesh, India

Prayers in the Dark
I can see almost nothing – but eventually the flames make their way to me and I am blessed.

Shiva statue meditating in the Ganges after dark, Rishikesh India

Shiva after Dark
With one last look at Shiva, I bid the waterfront good night.

Some reports say that Triveni Ghat, a few kilometers further south, is the most famous ghat in Rishikesh and the place for the evening Aarti.

Ah well!

Maybe next time …

Photos: 08September2023

Statue of Antoine de Saint Exupéry and the Little Prince in the Jardin Royal, Toulouse.

Antoine de Saint Exupéry and the Little Prince
I can’t count how many times I’ve read Le Petit Prince by pilot and author Antoine de Saint Exupéry – in English and in the original French. So, I was thrilled to discover the two honoured in a bronze sculpture by French artist Madeleine Tezenas du Montcel (1936 – ) in the Jardin Royal in Toulouse, France.

My travel choices are often a bit haphazard: as much reliant on timing and opportunity as they are on interest and desire.

I’ve found it doesn’t really matter: wherever I go, there are interesting things to see and learn, and surprising connections to my own life-so-far.

Take Toulouse, in Occitania, in the south of France. Before arriving there, I had no idea it was the fourth-largest city in France, and – more importantly for my husband – the centre of the European aerospace industry and the headquarters of Airbus. I knew from reading Night Flight (Vol de Nuit), that author Antoine de Saint Exupéry was a pioneer of early international postal flights, but I had long since forgotten that he flew between Toulouse and Dakar, in North Africa.

We were not there for those reasons. We were only there because work had brought us to France, and we decided to follow that up with two weeks walking La Randonnée Pyrénéenne – the Cathar Trail through the Pyrenees, finishing up in Foix (see: Il était un Fois à Foix).

Toulouse seemed like an obvious next stop on our way home. I had chosen a modest hotel near the railway station, and we set out to explore with a city-map from the front desk; this was long before I had a smart phone, and before sites like Tripadvisor had been invented!

We found plenty to keep us interested – do join us:

Fountain in the centre of Place Roland, Toulouse France

Place Roland
Small parks and public art are everywhere. A short walk from our hotel, we came across this fountain in the middle of a small triangle of green.

Marble statue of Roland, Place Roland, Toulouse France

“Chanson de Roland”
The marble work by French sculptor Jules Jacques Labatut (1851 – 1925) refers to a long song, telling the story of Roland, a Frankish military leader, and his friend Olivier, in the battles against invading armies: Saracens or Basque – depending on the version you read. I have no idea what the added blindfold signifies.

Detail: Marble statue of Roland, Place Roland, Toulouse France

Roland à Roncevaux
The sculpture has referenced the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778 CE; a relatively minor battle under Charlemagne, which has been glorified in the epic 11th-century poem/song (see: AnthroWiki).

Old apartment front on a leafy street, Toulouse France

House Fronts
Even the buildings in the city centre are works-of art: beautiful façades with ornate iron-works lining broad boulevards full of leafy trees.

Lion head on a carved balcony, Toulouse France

Lion on the Balcony

Monument aux Combattants de la Haute-Garonne, Toulouse France

Monument aux Combattants de la Haute-Garonne
Sometimes called “Toulouse’s Arc de Triomphe”, this tribute to the combatants of Haute-Garonne who fought during WWI, was built between 1920 and 1931 under architect Leon Jaussely (see: MIT Libraries).

Bas-relief of soldiers

1918 – Bas-Relief by Camille Raynaud
Three sculptors: Camille Raynaud, Andre Abbal, and Henry Raphael Moncassin, created the bas-reliefs that pay tribute to the soldiers lost in the battles to defend and reclaim the area.

Detail: Monument aux Combattants de la Haute-Garonne, Toulouse France

La Victoire – The Victory by Camille Raynaud

Cast iron sculpture of a snarling dog, Grand Rond, Toulouse France

La Chienne – The Female Dog
A short walk away, in the shady circular Grand Rond park, a cast iron sculpture of a female dog with pups, growls across a path …

Cast iron sculpture of a snarling wolf, Grand Rond, Toulouse France

La Louve – The Female Wolf
…. at a snarling wolf with her cub. French artist, Pierre Louis Rouillard (1820 – 1881), known for his sculptures of animals, installed these in 1865.

Spring flowers, Grand Rond, Toulouse France

Spring Flowers
The park is dotted with bright and colourful garden beds.

Spring flowers, Grand Rond, Toulouse France

A Bee in the Poppies

White poppy, Grand Rond, Toulouse France

White Poppy
Poppies are my favourite! The fragrance on the warm spring air is glorious.

Fountain, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Fountain – Jardin des Plantes
Across the road, the seven-hectare Jardin des Plantes is home to a stream with ducks, swans, and geese. A lovely fountain sits amid more flowers. (I’ve shared a picture of this fountain before in Les Couleurs de Printemps.)

Spring flowers, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Flowerbed – Jardin des Plantes
The ancient trees and colourful spring blooms make the park a delightful place to stroll.

Spring flowers, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Mixed Flowers
Created in 1794, the garden was originally planted with medicinal varieties so that medical students could make their own remedies.

Orange poppy, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Another Bee in another Poppy.
The garden still displays around one hundred different botanical species – but I keep coming back to my favourite.

Golden Poppies, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Golden Poppies

Les amoureux éternels statue of lovers, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Le Retour – Les Amoureux Éternels – The Return – Lovers Eternal
In every corner of the Jardin des Plantes, we find a gem! This marble statue is by Auguste Seysses (1862 – 1946).

Statue of a woman with small children, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

Dedicated to French Composer, Déodat de Séverac, by Auguste Guénot (1882-1966)
Across another road, we find ourselves in the Jardin Royal (Royal Garden), surrounded by more art and flowers.

Small lake and stone features, Jardin Royal , Toulouse France.

Duck House on the Pond – Jardin Royal

Man reading on the grass, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

In the Park
These connecting parks make a wonderful outdoor space in a city where apartments are likely to be quiet small.

Chestnut flowers, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

“The Spreading Chestnut Tree”
The chestnut flowers made me remember the childhood song I used to play on my xylophone!

Memorial plaque to Antoine de Saint Exupéry, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

“Antoine de Saint Exupéry – Writer Pilot”
Exupéry, French writer, poet, journalist, and aviator, is not buried here: in 1944, while flying for the Free French Air Force in North Africa during World War II, he took off from Corsica in a Lockheed P-38 Lightning and never returned. Wreckage of his plane was recovered in 2000, but the cause of the crash remains unknown.

Exupéry statue in a globe, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

Terre des Hommes and Le Petit Prince
Exupéry was always a part of my household: several books in various translations were on the shelves. And then, Canada’s 1968 Expo in Montreal was named Terre des Hommes (Land of Men), after his award-winning book, known in English as Wind, Sand and Stars.

Bridge over the pond, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

Bridge over the Pond
It’s time to backtrack through the Jardin Royal and across to the Jardin des Plantes.

Guitarist in Rasta colours, Jardin Royal, Toulouse, France.

Musician
Smiling music follows us as we go.

Marble bas relief: Le Soir de la Vie, Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse France

Le Soir de la Vie – The Evening of Life
We came across another marble sculpture by Auguste Seysses (1862 – 1946): this time a bas relief which was carved in 1907 and installed as a feature on a fountain here in 1910.

Detail: Monument aux Combattants de 1870, Toulouse, France

Monument aux Combattants de 1870 – Monument to the Fighters of 1870
Toulouse has been the sight of many territorial wars; this monument honours those who fell during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71.

Monument aux Combattants de 1870, Toulouse, France

“Aux Enfants De Toulouse … To the Children of Toulouse …”
The monument, sculpted by French artist Théophile Barrau (1848–1913), is dedicated to all the children of La Haute-Garonne who died for their country.

Detail: Monument aux Combattants de 1870, Toulouse, France

Monument de 1908 de la Haute-Garonne
The monument is topped by a bronze representation of the French Republic on her pedestal.

Statue of Joan of Arc, Toulouse, France

Statue of Joan of Arc
No French city is complete without a monument to the national heroine and local Catholic saint; this bronze equestrian statue is by French sculptor and painter Jean Antonin Mercié (1845 –1916).

Something for everyone!

The Little Prince - no text NMI

You – you alone will have the stars as no one else has them… In one of the stars I shall be living. In one of them I shall be laughing. And so it will be as if all the stars were laughing, when you look at the sky at night… You – only you – will have stars that can laugh.

– Antoine de Saint Exupéry, Le Petit Prince

Pictures: 24April2011

The Commemorative Area Forecourt, the Australian War Museum in Canberra

Inside the Australian War Museum
The Australian War Museum in Canberra is a solemn place – a place in which to reflect on the costs of war. Standing in the Commemorative Area Forecourt, we look across the pond at the eternal flame, with the Hall of Memory in the background.

Somewhere in my neighbourhood, there is a bagpiper.

I hear him more often than see him: at sporadic intervals throughout the year, kitted out in full tartan he plays through a selection of tunes. When I hear him, I know it is the lead-up to one of Australia’s days of remembrance.

He’s been out again over the last month, and sure enough, today is ANZAC day.

ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and the date – April 25th every year – was chosen to mark when the two countries’ forces joined to form part of the allied expedition attempting to capture the Gallipoli peninsula. Today, it is observed annually to remember all Australians who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.

It’s a solemn occasion, and seemed like a good time to revisit photos from the Australian War Memorial (AWM) and ANZAC Parade, both in Canberra.

Canberra, Australia’s capital, is a planned city: ANZAC Parade is a broad boulevard that runs along the Land Axis, a key feature of the designer Walter Burley Griffin’s Griffin’s original 1912 plan. It affords long views between the memorial and the elegant Parliament House. As a commemorative walk with sculptural tributes to the various forces interspersed along both sides, ‘The Parade’ was finished in 1965.

The concept for the AWM was born in 1925 and the building first opened in 1941.

Come for a walk:

The Bushmaster, the Australian War Museum, Canberra.

The Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle
I visited the Australian War Museum with my son, who – because of his military service has an intimate knowledge of armoured vehicles – was happy to introduce me to ‘his’ Bushmaster

Tanks, the Australian War Museum, Canberra.

Tanks
… and the panzers on display in the courtyard.

"Lest We Forget" monument, the Australian War Museum, Canberra.

‘Lest We Forget’

Commemorative Area Forecourt, the Australian War Museum in Canberra

Commemorative Area Forecourt
Once past the first entry, we are in the forecourt, where the Roll of Honour sits behind arched cloisters.

Detail: Winged Victory sculpture, the Australian War Museum in Canberra

Winged Victory
The halls in the museum are dark. Gilbert Doble’s (1880-1945) copper alloy sculpture of Nike, the winged goddess of victory, was rescued from the Marrickville Soldiers’ Memorial, where it was at risk of disintegrating.

Sculpture: Greece by Lyndon Dadswell, the Australian War Museum in Canberra

Greece
In an exhibition called Shared Experience, we find the Lyndon Dadswell (1908–1986) bronze representing the 16th Australian Infantry Brigade in their march back over Mount Olympus during WWII.

Detail: Tenacity 2020, red poppies on cream, the Australian War Museum in Canberra

‘Tenacity 2020’
Poppies are an enduring symbol of the muddy battlefields of WWI. Contemporary Australian artist Katrina Black draws a metaphor between their tenacious but transient beauty, the struggles of war, and the power of a simple symbol to unite allies.

Looking at Parliament Hill from the Australian War Museum in Canberra

The Avenue
Back outside, we have a clear view to Parliament Hill.

The Australian War Museum in Canberra

The Museum
When it was agreed to build the museum in 1923, a design competition was held. With no clear winner, architects Emil Sodersten and John Crust were asked to collaborate and create a design incorporating different proposals.

The Australian War Museum in Canberra

Dome
The building includes Art Deco elements, with Byzantine and Egyptian components.

Tree, the Australian War Museum in Canberra

Shade Tree
The surrounds are green, shady, …

Sculptured bust: Australian Soldier by Wallace Anderson, The Australian War Museum in Canberra

Australian Soldier by Wallace Anderson
… and punctuated with sculptures paying homage to the armed forces.

View from ANZAC Parade to the Australian War Museum in Canberra

ANZAC Parade
From the bottom of The Parade, you have a clear view to the Australian War Museum, with Mount Ainslie behind it. Construction of new spaces are ongoing.

Sunflare on the New Zealand Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

‘Each of Us at a Handle of the Basket’
I started my walk along The Parade at the bottom, and proceeded backwards from there. The New Zealand Memorial was a gift to Australia in 2001: representations of flax-basket handles, symbolic of the two nations working together, are on both sides of the of the road.

Crests of Australian Peacekeeping forces, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Crests of the Peacekeepers
The Australian Peacekeeping Memorial acknowledges military, police, and civilian peacekeepers active in international missions since 1947.

Flags over the Australian Peacekeeping Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Australian Peacekeeping Memorial
On an almost windless day, the flags of the agencies flap lightly overhead.

The Rats of Tobruk Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

The Rats of Tobruk Memorial
Through the tall southern blue gums (Eucalyptus globulus), the sandy colours of the memorial marking the historic WWII siege of Tobruk in Libya command attention.

The Rats of Tobruk Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

An Eternal Flame
German propaganda radio likened the allied troops in Libya to rats – and the Australians in the garrison took the jibe and wore it with pride. The Rats of Tobruk Memorial is modelled on the one built by Royal Australian Engineers in Tobruk during the siege.

Australian Vietnam Forces National Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Australian Vietnam Forces National Memorial
Across the wide boulevard, we can see the monument dedicated to those Australians who served in Vietnam between 1962 and 1973.

Australian Service Nurses National Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Australian Service Nurses National Memorial
On my side of the road, elegantly curved and flowing glass commemorates the nurses – like my daughter – who have served on battlefields since the Boer War.

Australian Army National Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Australian Army National Memorial
Across the avenue, a couple of ‘diggers’ are on patrol.

Royal Australian Navy Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Royal Australian Navy Memorial
The blocky ‘Sailors and Ships’ monument is a distinct contrast to some of the other sculptured forms.

Bronze likeness of Ataturk, the Kemal Ataturk Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Atatürk
The bronze likeness of Kemal Ataturk, the commander of the Turkish forces at Gallipoli, and the founding father and first president of modern Türkiye, was a gift from the Turkish Government to acknowledge the 70th anniversary of the landing at Gallipoli (see: The Gallipoli Peninsula).

Australian Army National Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

‘Every Mother’s Son’
The first monument on the self-guided walk (or the middle one, in my case) is the Australian Hellenic Memorial to a WWII unit. At the next cluster, the ‘diggers’, continue their patrol in their jungle greens.

Australian Army National Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Poppies
Flowers have been attached to the diggers’ uniforms – making a small splash of colour.

Australian National Korean War Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Australian National Korean War Memorial
The field of poles surrounding the three participant forces – sailors, soldiers, and airmen – represents those who died during the Korean War.

Sunflare on the Desert Mounted Corps Memorial, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Desert Mounted Corps Memorial
Commonly known as the Light Horse Memorial, this sculpture is a copy of one which originally formed part of a tribute erected at Port Said in 1932. It commemorates the Australian and New Zealand soldiers who were killed in Egypt, Palestine, and Syria during World War One.

Detail: the head of a horseman, the Australian Boer War ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

The Australian Boer War Memorial
Australian Colonial forces joined the British against the the Dutch-Afrikaner settlers in South Africa between 1899 and 1902.

Sun through oak leaves, ANZAC Parade, Canberra Australia.

Sun in the Oak Leaves

Text: Lest we ForgetThe oaks endure – and the battles continue around the globe.

Sobering, really.

Pictures: 30January2021 and 12April2024

Main shrine inside Brihadeeshwara Temple, Thanjavur India

Inside Brihadisvara Temple
Looming tall (66 m – 216 ft), the vimana (sanctum tower) inside the UNESCO-listed Brihadisvara Temple is delicately carved and warmly coloured in the morning light. This temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is considered a masterpiece of Chola art and architecture.

This was my first sojourn into Southern India – and I was finding everything as different as it could be!

I was travelling as part of a small-group tour. We had just spent a few days in Puducherry (see: Weekly Wanders Pondicherry) and had set out early one morning in our bus for the city of Thanjavur, which has been called the ‘cultural hub of Tamil Nadu and an ’embodiment of South Indian art and craft.’

Our first stop, in the port city of Cuddalore, was at a cottage industry manufacturing products from coir; producing rope, mats, brushes, mattresses, and other wares from the outer husk of coconuts. I actually found this fascinating, as I have often wondered what use can be made of the mountains of coconut shells one sees in the tropics.

Once in Thanjavur (Tanjore), we settled into our rooms in a beautiful, centrally-located, Tamil-style hotel, before visiting another small workshop – this time, one where traditional religious icons are painstakingly crafted from bronze.

The heart of Thanjavur is the magnificent Brihadisvara (Brihadeeshwara, Brihadiswara) Temple, built in the 11th century by the reigning Chola king.

To my naive eye, the ancient temple architecture of Southern India has more in common with that seen in neighbouring Sri Lanka – and even Bali and Siem Reap – than with that of Northern India. This actually makes sense, as during the height of the Tamil Chola Empire (848–1279), the dynasty ruled over Sri Lanka and stretched its influence across portions of what are now Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and well into Indonesia.

The UNESCO World Heritage Listed Brihadisvara Temple is considered a remarkable example of Dravidian artisanship and one of South India’s most magnificent architectural accomplishments. While paying tribute to both Hindu and Buddhist deities, the 1000 year-old temple was dedicated to Shiva by the king who commissioned it, Rajaraja Chola I. The surrounding fortified walls were added after the 16th century.

Join me for a cultural snapshot of Tamil Nadu:

Stairs in a coir home and factory, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu India

Home and Factory
Our first stop on the four-hour drive between Puducherry and Thanjavur was at a typical concrete home in Cuddalore

Woman twisting coconut fibre into rope, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu India

Twisting Coir Rope
… where the family conducts the labour-intensive job of twisting coconut fiber into rope.

Woman and man twisting coconut fibre into rope, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu India

Double-Strength
Our guide Louis jumps in to show how the spun fibre can then be neatly doubled for extra strength.

Portrait: thumbs up from a Tamil woman, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu India

Portrait of a Spinner

Rope from coconut fibre, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu India

A Tangle of Coir Rope

Young man making tea, with an older man watching, Ariyalur Tamil Nadu

Chai Wallah
My favourite road-stops involve freshly-fried samosas and hot coffee or spiced tea – good luck getting either without milk! The process of making either drink involves boiling it first, then cooling it by pouring it from one container into another from as great a distance as the chai wallah (tea maker) can manage. (iPhone12pro)

Cow in the dirt and garbage, Ariyalur Tamil Nadu, India

So India!
Of course, without a guide, I probably would have taken one look at the family cow, outside in the garbage, and kept driving! (iPhone12pro)

Tamil men in green and yellow outfits with brass instruments and drums, Thanjavur India

Band in the Street
There is always a celebration somewhere! The building next to our hotel was hosting a wedding, and the band played loudly, ready to escort the bride and groom off somewhere.

Quiet Thanjavur street, Tamil Nadu, India

Thanjavur Street
The colourful, multi-story houses stand shoulder-to-shoulder either side of the rough, narrow street. (iPhone12pro)

Woman and schoolgirl in a quiet Thanjavur street, Tamil Nadu, India

The School Run
It is late afternoon, and the streets are quiet except for the odd parent picking up their children from the nearby school. (iPhone12pro)

Small bronze figure of Dewi Sri on a rough floor, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Bronze Dewi Sri
Our late-afternoon excursion is to a rough building where craftsmen painstakingly re-create traditional religious icons. This one is a version of the Goddess Lakshmi, Guardian of the Rice Harvest.

Craftsman melting bronze on an open fire, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Sparks Flying
The metal is liquified over a coal fire … (iPhone12pro)

Craftsman pouring liquid bronze into a mould, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Making Metal Icons
… and poured into a clay mould. (iPhone12pro)

Two Tamil men: on a veena and a drum, Svatma, Thanjavur India

Musicians
After dinner at our hotel, we are treated to a concert of classical Tamil music on veena and percussion. (iPhone12pro)

Antique veena on display, Svatma, Thanjavur India

Veena on Display
The hotel library has a number of precious antique instruments on show. (iPhone12pro)

Tourists on the path leading to the entry into Brihadishvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Entry Gate into Brihadisvara Temple
The next morning, we were off to explore Brihadisvara Temple, which UNESCO calls one of the ‘Great Living Chola Temples’.

View of the gopura from the outer entrance, Brihadishvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Entry, Entry, and Entry
From the entry through the outer wall, we can see the ornately decorated gopura, the monumental entrance tower, into the temple grounds.

Inner gate Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Rajarajan Tiruvasal
The inner gate, or gopuram, is more ornately decorated than the outer ones, …

Dvarapala over the inner gate of Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Guardian of the Gopura
… and has a pair of divine doorkeepers standing guard either side of the entry.

Dvarapala over the inner gate of Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Dvarapalas/Dwarapalakas
From the Sanskrit dwara, meaning “door,” and pala, meaning “protector”, these ferocious deities are common in Hindu temples.

Carved text inside the inner gate Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

The Writing on the Wall
Even the languages and scripts in India’s south are different. The Brihadishwara Temple has Tamil and Sanskrit inscriptions from the 11th century all around the granite walls.

The Sanctum and the Nandi Mandapam, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

The Vimana – The Sanctum Tower
One of the tallest vimana in the world, the temple tower stands an impressive 66 m (216 ft) high. In front of it is a separate Nandi Mandapam – a pillared hall housing a 25 tonne monolithic carving of Nandi – Shiva’s sacred bull.

Bas relief carved deities, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Gods on the Wall
Every surface of the complex is richly decorated.

Gods and deities in the sanctum, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Inner Temple
The sanctum is dedicated to Shiva, and this is as far as we can go; only priests are allowed to enter the inner-most chambers.

Main shrine inside Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

The Sanctum and Tower
The whole structure is huge, with steps and ladders leading up to special shrines to Hindu and Buddhist deities.

Colourful Nataraja statue, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Nataraja Statue
This version of Shiva depicts him as Lord of the Dance, stamping out a demon who symbolises ignorance and ego.

Environmental portrait: man in a white dhoti, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Man in an Alcove
There are nooks and crannies everywhere!

Ornate spout and claw-footed tub, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Tap and Basin

Stone Nandi through a window in the temple wall, Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

Nandi through a Window
Shiva’s vahana (mount) can be seen everywhere.

Mandapam and shrine inside Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur India

More Shrines in the Courtyard
No wonder the complex is known as Thanjai Periya KovilThanjavur’s Big Temple!

It was a wonderful sampling of South Indian culture.

Sign-Off-Namaste

And we were headed back to our hotel for another treat: a vegetarian thali lunch – a meal with numerous small portions of local delicacies.

Namaskara!

Pictures: 23-24January2023