Sailboats on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Sailboats on Dickson Inlet
In the relatively sheltered waters of Dickson Inlet in Port Douglas, sailboats are moored or anchored, protected from the cyclones that hit this coastline any time from the beginning of November through to the end of April.

In some parts of the Tropics, they call it Rainy Season. In the northern reaches of Australia, it is simply The Wet.

On a daily basis, the skies open, and it doesn’t rain, so much, as pour. I first experienced this when visiting my son in Darwin, NT, many years ago: mid afternoon, it was like having a warm bathtub dumped over your head. Regular activity goes into hiatus as visibility is reduced to almost nothing and you are soaked to the skin in an instant.

Visiting Tropical Far North Queensland during the Wet Season comes with risks – but I had cabin fever, and the timing of my road trip north was determined by windows of opportunity in the rolling Covid-19 lockdowns and the availability of accommodation.

There are advantages to travelling in the low season: while it is very hot, very humid, and very wet, the crowds are definitely fewer, the accommodation is cheaper, and the vegetation and waterways come to life.

Last February, I managed to organise myself a week’s accommodation in Port Douglas, a civilised little resort town a mere stone’s throw from the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Daintree National Park on one side and Great Barrier Reef on the other. I was determined to make the most of my time in the north and mapped out my time accordingly. I had made a day trip to the Great Barrier Reef from Airlie Beach a few days before on my drive north (see: The Heart of the Reef), so I was focussed on inland pursuits. On my first days in town, I took a segway tour of Four Mile Beach and rafted down the Mossman River – two activities which were great fun, but didn’t lead to photographs I’d care to share!

For a change of pace, I booked onto a late-afternoon trip on the Lady Douglas, a beautiful riverboat offering tours up the Dickson Inlet and around the Port Douglas waterfront. The ecological significance of the red mangroves and other salt-tolerant vegetation has been recognised, and the branching network of channels that make up Dickson Inlet are now part of the Estuarine Conservation Zone of the Great Barrier Reef Coast Marine Park.

Join me in a glass of wine and a lovely evening cruise:

Boats in the marina off Wharf Street, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia

Marina off Wharf Street
The coastal town of Port Douglas in tropical Far North Queensland has always attracted sport fishers: there are some beautiful powerboats in the marina.

The Lady Douglas riverboat, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

The Lady Douglas
I’m heading for the classic Lady Douglas riverboat for a late afternoon cruise.

Portrait: Lucas Agrums on the Lady Douglas microphone, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Lucas Agrums
Skipper, engineer, and co-owner Lucas keeps us entertained with his amusing and knowledgeable commentary as he guides the riverboat up Dickson Inlet / Packers Creek.

Sailboats moored on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Sailboats in the Estuary
As we make our way upstream, (iPhone12Pro)

Sailboat moored on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Sailboat in the Estuary
… we find the mangrove-covered banks lined with luxurious sailboats.

Sailboat moored on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Battened Down
Boat after boat is battened down in preparation for the summer storms.

Sailboats moored on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Storm Clouds over the Inlet
For the storms will come! The only questions are about the strength and timing of each afternoon squall.

Two men in a tinnie on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Tinnie on Dickson Inlet
Water-ferry services must do a roaring trade here: some of the moored boats are a long way from the mouth of the inlet.

Sailboat moored in the mangroves, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Waves and Ripples
The chugging of our motor as we wend our way up the inlet is mesmerising.

Mangroves, Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Red Mangroves – Rhizophora Stylosa
The Dickson Inlet is estuarine, flooding with sea water regularly. With their well-adapted root systems, the mangroves that thrive along the shoreline are well suited to periodic inundations with saline waters.

Whimbrel in the mangroves, Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Whimbrel in the Mangroves
Their aerial roots help them cope in oxygen-poor soils: branching stilt roots allow the trees to stay upright, while stabilising the coastline and providing a nutrient-rich habitat for other creatures.

Sailboat on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Schooner on Dickson Inlet

Radjah Shelducks against a cloudy sky, Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Radjah Shelducks – Radjah Radjah
Overhead, a flight of Burdekin ducks gets my attention.

Masked lapwings, Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Masked Lapwings – Vanellus Miles
The plovers on the banks are much more common – and twice as noisy!

Crocodile eyes in the mangroves, Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Little Croc in the Mangroves
Although this is crocodile territory – and deadly attacks on humans happen every few years or so – the best we saw on our trip was this little baby, only showing his eyes above the surface.

Sailboats moored on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Boats on Dickson Inlet
I lost count of the sailboats we saw, stretching well up-river.

Sailboat moored on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Sailboat in the Rain
As we worked our way back towards the mouth of the inlet, the rains came in. Fortunately, we were well protected!

Small bird perching on a sailboat, Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Small Bird Perching
The inlet is rich with foods for small birds.

Sailboat on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Dreamy Boat in the Rain
We come out of the estuary and into more open waters, and the mountains slide off into the distant rains.

Sailboat and dinghy on Dickson Inlet, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Boat and Dinghy
All manner of boats hunker down.

Portrait: woman behind the bar, the Lady Douglas, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Keeping an Eye on Things

Man in blue raincoat and hat fishing in the rain, Port Douglas, Queensland

Mad Dogs and Fishermen
Not many people are out and about in the evening downpour.

Port Douglas Wharf and Storage Shed in the rain, Queensland AU

Port Douglas Wharf and Storage Shed
The historic wharf was built in 1904 and heritage-listed in 1992 for demonstrating aspects of Queensland’s history.

Rain and rocks, Port Douglas, Queensland Australia.

Rain and Rocks
With one last look over the rainy waters, we head back to dock.

I love the perspective you get on a place when you see it from the water, and I thoroughly enjoyed my rainy evening in the Port Douglas mangroves.

Text: Safe Sailing

Of course, although the boat was sheltered, my walk home was not.

I’m so lucky that tropical rains are warm!

Safe Sailing

Photos: 22February2021

Walkers on the Vega de Sotres, Picos de Europa, Asturias Spain.

Vega de Sotres
A late-afternoon Spanish sun slants over walkers on an ancient track in the magnificent Picos de Europa in Asturias.

This is a long way from the Southern Spanish beaches of the Costa del Sol that are favoured by crowds of Northern European visitors who want to sit in the sun!

Here, at the opposite end of the country – in Asturias, Northern Spain – stunning craggy mountains rise up in all directions. The wilds are punctuated only by small mountain villages and collections of ancient shepherd’s huts, connected by narrow winding roads and walking tracks. Thanks to a typical Atlantic climate, temperatures tend to be moderate, and there is a chance of rain or snow throughout most of the year. Visitors to this part of the country are looking for rugged outdoor activities like mountain climbing, canyoning, kayaking, and hiking.

The Picos de Europa are part of the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain. They stretch across the autonomous communities of Asturias, Cantabria, and León, and are almost wholly contained within an eponymous national park. First established in Cantabria in 1918, and expanded to its current size in 1995 and 2014, the park achieved UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status in 2003.

The almost 650 square kilometre (just under 250 square miles) park includes 11 rural villages, making it Spain’s only inhabited nature reserve. People have lived in this demanding environment for many generations. They still make artisanal foods and drinks, operate traditional cottage industries, and follow their herds of goats and lambs into the wild pastures – all while surrounded by over 200 jagged limestone peaks higher than 2000 metres (1.24 miles), and divided from their neighbours by deep and spectacular gorges. The region is isolated enough that it is still reputedly home to Cantabrian brown bears (Ursus arctos pyrenaicus) and Iberian wolves (Canis lupus signatus) – not that we ventured far enough into the more remote regions to spot any! On one walk, however, we did see a small herd of the more common rebeccos (Cantabrian chamois – Rupicapra pyrenaica parva).

I was in the region for an Introductory Spanish course at the Peak Me language school in Panes, not far outside the Picos de Europa National Park. Our small group did class work in the mornings, and then went for hikes in the afternoons with a guide from Canoe Adventure Trophy.

The tiny village of Panes is well placed to take advantage of some well-marked walks through the magnificent scenery nearby. On our third afternoon, for example, we drove north and then walked a section of trail along the Cantabrian Coast (see: An Afternoon Walk in España Verde). And, the town itself – especially with its arboretum, the Botanical Garden of Panes, a project developed over the previous five years by the Peñamellera Baja City Council – was a great place for my morning walks, and longer explorations.

On our penultimate day at the school, we took our last walk into the Picos de Europa, following a section of the Vega de Sotres and the Ruta de la Reconquista.

Do join us!

Panes Botanical Gardens and mountain backdrop, Asturias Spain.

Panes Botanical Gardens
Our class orientation walk took us past the wonderful green spaces along the Deva River (iPhone6).

Iglesia de San Andres de Sieḥu in Panes, Asturias Spain.

Iglesia de San Andres de Sieḥu
Panes has several churches – I’m not sure if this Medieval stone building is still operational (iPhone6).

Walkers in the narrow back streets of Panes, Asturias Spain.

Village Walk
The back streets are narrow and winding, crowded with tall, colourful buildings (iPhone6).

Ermita de San Juan de Ciliergo, Panes Asturias Spain.

Ermita de San Juan de Ciliergo
Another walk takes me past the ruins of an old church, first built in 1184. (iPhone6)

Old stone home compound, Panes Asturias Spain.

“A Little Estate”
Outside the main street of Panes, the properties – mostly farms and apple orchards – look quite historic.

View over Panes Asturias Spain.

Panes
From the hills, there are nice views back over the town and the mountains.

Views over the hills around Panes through a wooden-frame window, Asturias Spain.

Classroom Daydreams
Even while class is in session, I can enjoy views over the nearby hills (iPhone6).

Tunnel house, Puente Poncebos, Asturias Spain

Tunnel House
In the afternoon, we follow the road into the Picos de Europa, past an extraordinary tunnel house, high over the Río Cares in Poncebos (iPhone6).

Walker on the Vega de Sotres, Picos de Europa, Asturias Spain.

On the Vega de Sotres
Our transport drops us just outside the village of Sotres, and our guide Vivi leads off down the trail.

Invernales del Texu stone cottages, Sotres Spain

Invernales del Texu
We pass a collection old cabins and livestock barns or majadas, built by local shepherds as ‘winters’ to protect themselves – and their goats and sheep – from the inclement mountain weather. Buildings like these are still in regular use (see: The Last of the Vegas de Sotres).

Cows on the Vega de Urriellu, Sotres, Spain

Cows on the Bend
There is a fork in the trail: that path follows the Vega de Urriellu to Pandébano and beyond, …

Spanish guide in front of a signboard, Sotres Asturias.

Nuestro Guíe Vivi – Our Guide Vivi
… whereas we are following another section of La Ruta de la Reconquista (The Reconquest Route).
After a battle in Covadonga in 718 to reclaim the Peninsula from the Muslim conquest, a handful of Cantabrian and Asturian rebels who were cornered fled across the Picos de Europa using this route. Unfortunately, they were ultimately buried by a landslide in Cosgaya.

Jagged rocks high up around Vega de Sotres, Spain

Jagged Rocks
Classified as alpine karst, the meadows are punctuated by jagged limestone peaks and rivers of scree.

Walkers on the Vega de Sotres, Spain

Walkers on the Path
The Río Duje is far below us as we find a good pace downhill. Coming back might not be so easy!

Jagged rocks and grass, Vega de Sotres, Spain

Grassy Slope
These mountain grasses are what attracted the wandering shepherds.

Jagged rocks high up around Vega de Sotres, Spain

Rocky Ridge
Glaciers rolled through these mountains – leaving behind jagged ridges above, racing rivers below, and some perennial snow patches hidden away.

Water spring, Vega de Sotres, Spain

No Ensucien el Agua – Don’t Dirty the Water

Invernales del Texu stone cottages, Vega de Sotres, Spain

Stone Buildings – Stony Crags
More of the Invernales del Texu to protect shepherds against the cold. According to Wikipedia, the walls are [made] without mortar, but they look pretty solid.

Cantabrian chamois on a grassy hill, Vega de Sotres, Spain

Rebeccos
If you squint, you’ll see the Cantabrian chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica parva) on the hill; it is starting to darken, and they are a fair distance.

Jagged rocks high up around Vega de Sotres, Spain

Rocky Bight
As we make our way back up the hill, the shadows lengthen …

Invernales del Texu stone cottages, Sotres Spain

Huts in the Valley
… and the last light barely warms the rocky mountaintops.

Old farmer in blue coveralls with a cow, Vega de Sotres, Spain

Apples for the Cows
This man was originally from the French end of these northern mountains and valleys, so I was able to chat with him. He told me he comes out every day to make sure the nursing mums get a fresh apple or two to supplement their diets.

Mountaintops over the roofs, Sotres, Asturias Spain

Mountaintops and Rooftops
When we return to our starting point, our van is waiting to drive us to Sotres, which, at 1050 metres (3445 feet), is the highest village in Asturias.

Peña Castil Hotel and Highway CA-1, Sotres Spain

Main Street – Sotres
It is seven-thirty in the evening – but the Spanish eat dinner late, so we stop for a quick drink in the charming hotel that is named for the nearby mountain, Peña Castil.

Text: Happy Walking!Back in Panes, I have time for a shower before we head to a restaurant across the river to partake of the local specialties – notably the local cheeses and natural cider (sidra). This cider has to be poured from a great height to oxygenate it – and then must be drunk in one go, as soon as it is poured.

When in Asturias

 

Pictures: 23-28September2019

Feluccas sailing on the Nile at Aswan, Egypt

Feluccas on the Nile
It’s a trick of perspective: these traditional wooden sailing boats on the Upper Nile at Aswan seem to dwarf the grand hotels on the waterfront and the multi-level floating cruise boats docked along the shoreline.

There is something magical about being on the water!

I especially love the different perspective it give to an unfamiliar landscape when I’m travelling.

The Nile River is the very heart of Egypt’s civilisation and history: when in Egypt, a boat trip on the Nile is a must. Tourist riverboats cruise between Luxor and Aswan, and I had enjoyed my trip south, up the river, sipping G&Ts like someone out of an Agatha Christie novel as the fertile banks slipped past (see: Peregrine Egypt). Our cruise boat was currently rafting up against another, larger one, in Aswan, and we had shuttled to smaller wooden outboard vessels for the trip further up-river to the sacred Temple of Isis (see: The Temples of Philae).

It was late afternoon, and we were to be treated to a peaceful sail on a traditional felucca around the many islands scattered across the relatively shallow waters here, just below the Aswan Low Dam.

Feluccas are traditional wooden sailing boats with oars and a latin-rig triangular sail set on a long yard, mounted at an angle on the mast. Feluccas are an iconic sight on this part of the Nile, where they have plied the waters since the time of the Pharaohs: stepping aboard one is like stepping back in time. With their flat bottoms and low draft, they can silently sneak into shallows and over sandbars, getting close to the banks of the river and the shorelines of the many islands.

Our trip took us around islands full of birdlife, and allowed us views up to the historic 7th-century fortress Monastery of St Simeon and to the more modern Aga Khan Mausoleum on the western bank. Feluccas rely on the northerly currents and the predominantly southerly breeze: because the wind usually subsides at night, we were docked back in Aswan before dark.

The next evening, after a fabulous morning exploring the temples at Abu Simbel (see: Abu Simbel), we were on the water again: this time in a simple wooden outboard to be ferried to a Nubian village for dinner in a local home.

All part of the Upper Nile experience!

Cruise boat tied up on the Nile at Aswan, Egypt

Nile River Cruise Boat
Multi-story cruise boats operate like floating hotels up and down the river between Aswan and Luxor. This one was my home for four magical nights.

Tourist boats on flat grasslands, Aswan Egypt.

Tourist Boats
On one of the many islands in the Nile, simple wooden boats – of the type we took to the Philae Temples that morning (see: The Temple of Isis) – are tied up and waiting for customers.

Little Egret, Nile riverside, Aswan Egypt

Little Egret – Egretta Garzetta
The egret watching the water from the dock is a long way from white: probably a function of the pollution in the air and water.

Seated man in a white galabeya, Aswan Egypt

Man on the Phone
Many local men still wear the galabeya (or jellabiya), the traditional loose-flowing Egyptian kaftan that originated here in the Nile Valley.

Felucca on the dock at Aswan, Egypt

Felucca on the Dock
On the dock, our boatman is unfurling the large triangular canvas sail on our boat in preparation for our arrival.

Two men on a felucca on the dock at Aswan, Egypt

Men on a Felucca
Preparing the boat for sailing takes some co-ordinated work.

Man in a white galabeya seated on a felucca, Aswan Egypt

Boatman on the Tiller
Once the the boat is out in the wasters of the Nile, our boatmen get to relax a bit.

Feluccas sailing on the Nile at Aswan, Egypt

Felucca in Aswan
It is a beautiful afternoon, and we are not the only felucca on the river.

Man in a white galabeya seated on a felucca, Aswan Egypt

Afternoon Stillness

Black-winged stilt, The Nile, Aswan Egypt.

Black-Winged Stilt – Himantopus Himantopus
Some of the islands here in the Nile, just below the Aswan Low Dam, host a rich variety of birdlife.

Purple heron in the reeds, The Nile Aswan Egypt.

Purple Heron – Ardea Purpurea
Egypt is home to a number of bitterns, egrets, and herons. This purple heron is almost hidden in the grass, …

Grey heron in the reeds, The Nile Aswan Egypt.

Grey Heron – Ardea Cinerea
… and a grey heron nearby stands out less than the garbage in the river.

Egyptian geese on a rocky outcrop in the Nile, Aswan Egypt

Egyptian Geese – Alopochen Aegyptiaca
Also known as Nile geese, these strikingly beautiful birds blend in with the rocks in the river.

Felucca and an islands in the Nile, Aswan Egypt

Felucca and Islands in the Nile

Monastery of St Simeon, West Bank of the Nile, Aswan Egypt.

Camel on the West Bank
High on the desert dunes, we can see the outlines of the abandoned 7th-century fortress Monastery of St Simeon.

Portrait: man on a drum in a felucca, Aswan Egypt

Boatman on a Drum
In the afternoon sun, our boatman entertains us with traditional Nubian music.

Pied kingfisher in dark grass, Aswan Egypt

Pied Kingfisher – Ceryle Rudis
Hiding on the darkening shoreline, a pied kingfisher watches for prey.

Aga Khan Mausoleum, West Bank of the Nile, Aswan Egypt.

Aga Khan Mausoleum
The mausoleum of Aga Khan III, the 48th Imam of the Ismaili sect, also known as Sir Sultan Muhammed Shah (1877 – 1957), sits high on a hill.

Felucca at the West Bank of the Nile in the twilight, Aswan

Felucca in the Twilight
As the light drops over the Nile

Man in a white galabeya on the tiller of a felucca, Aswan Egypt

Boatman in the Twilight
… our boatman steers us home for dinner.

Man in a green galabeya on the tourist boat dock, Aswan Egypt

Man on the Dock
The next evening, after a morning at Abu Simbel (see: Abu Simbel), we are back on the docks to get on different type of Nile tourist boat.

Felucca on the Nile, Aswan, Egypt

Felucca on the Nile
Lateen-rigged boats dot the water.

Portrait: Nubian boatman on The Nile, Aswan Egypt

Nubian Boatman
Our boat pulls away from Aswan

Mural on the adobe walls going into the Nubian Village, Aswan Egypt

Mural at the Entry
… and drops us at the Nubian Village on the other side of the river.

Twilight moonrise, Nubian Village, Aswan Egypt

Moonrise
As twilight falls, the moon rises over the narrow streets and painted multi-story buildings.

Adobe house, Nubian Village, Aswan Egypt

Adobe Building
Like many of the buildings in the Nubian village, our host’s house is colourfully patterned adobe.

Portrait of a Nubian man in a colourful room, Aswan Egypt

Our Host
It is too dark inside to get a good photograph of our Nubian host, but not quite dark enough to dim the wildly colourful walls.

After dinner, we made our way back through dark, narrow streets to the wharf to ride our boat back to Aswan on the other side of that mighty magic river.

Text: Safe Sailing

Like traveller have for centuries …

Until next time,

Safe Sailing!

Photos: 10-11October2019

Portrait: Papuan woman with green vegetables, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Woman with Greens
The smiles are as warm and welcoming as the vegetables are fresh! Wandering around the Mount Hagen Market is a joy.

Any regular visitor to these pages will know I love local markets.

I love the colour, the chaos, and the insight they give into people’s daily lives (see: Weekly Wanders Markets). So, I was very pleased to have the opportunity to visit the fresh food market in Mount Hagen.

We weren’t still supposed to be in Mount Hagen. I was in Papua New Guinea with a small group of photography enthusiasts and photographer Karl Grobl from Jim Cline Photo Tours. The annual Sing Sing Festival had finished the day before, and we were meant to be on an airplane back to Port Moresby, en route to Milne Bay. We had checked out of our hotel rooms early, and were on a minibus for the airport with our baggage when the word came through: our flight had been cancelled. The pilots were on strike.

But, that is the beauty of travelling with a small group and a local ‘fixer’: re-arranging plans is someone else’s problem! We were presented with a list of options, and chose to visit the market while our accommodation for the extra night was sorted out for us on our behalf.

It was a double-win: there is a market on the edge of town that we had driven past daily that looks as if it is knee-deep in mud, vegetable refuse, and half-wild pigs. I thought we were heading to that one. So, it was a real bonus when we pulled up outside the large hangar housing the clean and orederly Mount Hagen Market

We were sent in with minders because the area is popular with pick pockets and raskols. But, the locals were warmly welcoming, and seemed fascinated that we’d want to photograph them and their wonderfully fresh-looking food.

Do join me!

Papuan woman with stacks of oranges, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Oranges Outside
Even outside the covered hangar, fruit and vegetables are neatly stacked.

Oranges in piles, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Oranges
Oranges in tropical climates often have a little (or a lot!) of green in their peels: the chlorophyll dies off in cooler temperatures as the fruit ripens, but in warmer climates they can stay green, or turn green again. These will be sweet – with bright orange flesh.

Portrait: Seated Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Saleswoman in the Market
Inside the market, it is dark, but not much cooler.

Fresh galangal, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Galangal
Everywhere you look, fresh foods are neatly bundled …

Carrots stacked, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Carrots
… or stacked. You can hear the crunch …

Fresh galangal, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

More Galangal
… and smell the freshness!

Portrait: Papuan woman in a headscarf, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Woman with Galangal
I love how the sales people are happy to pause in their work and smile for my camera – even though they know I’m not shopping.

Portrait: Papuan Man, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Papuan Man at the Market

Portrait: Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Young Papuan Woman

Portrait: Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

A Beautiful Smile

Portrait: Papuan saleswoman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Tattoos
Many women wear inky-blue facial tattoos in patterns of lines and dots. As far as I could establish, they are purely aesthetic and hold no particular meaning.

Portrait: Papuan market women with produce, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Women with Cauliflower and Beans
Agriculture dominates Papua New Guinea’s rural economy, with more than five million rural dwellers earning a living from subsistence agriculture. Here in The Highlands, the rich soils are particularly kind.

Portrait: Smiling Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Smiling Woman in Tattoos

Carrots stacked in piles, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

More Carrots

Papuan woman on a market table, Mount Hagen PNG

Market Tables

Portrait: Papuan woman in a woollen hat, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Australian Hat
It always amazes me how people can wear woollen hats in the tropics!

Strawberries stacked in piles, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Strawberry Stacks

Portrait: Papuan woman in a headscarf, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Strawberries on a Stick

Cucumbers stacked in piles, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Cucumber Piles

Portrait: Papuan woman in a colourful hat, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Woman in a Colourful Hat

Portrait: Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Woman and Market Bags

Portrait: Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Woman in Green

Portrait: Papuan woman, Mount Hagen Market, PNG

Woman in a Headscarf
That smile is contagious!

Subsistence agriculture is the backbone of Papua New Guinea’s food production sector, giving employment to 85% of the population, and accounting for about a quarter of the national GDP. Although the country produces cash crops like coffee, cocoa, coconut and oil palm, markets like this one are just as important – both in terms of economic input, and in terms of social cohesion. 

Text: Keep smilingCertainly, this market is a joy to visit, and I left warmed by the smiles of the people working and shopping there.

Luckily, the raskols never found me!

Keep Smiling!

Photo: 21August2017

California gull and reflection, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Seagull in Mono Lake
Wading among the limestone tufa outcrops in the concentrated, salty waters of Mono Lake, a California gull (Larus californicus) is at home for the summer.

High in California’s Eastern Sierra – between 1945 metres (6,380 feet) and almost 4000 metres (13,061 feet) – the Mono Basin perches at the north end of the Mono–Inyo Craters volcanic chain. This endorheic drainage basin was created over the last five million years by repeated volcanic activity and the forces of tectonic movement on the earth’s crust.

The hauntingly beautiful Mono Lake, a vast inland sea extending more than 168 square kilometres (65 square miles), sits surrounded by volcanic craters and sagebrush at the heart of this basin. As a terminal lake with no outflow, the collected waters from the surrounding mountains have endured millennia of evaporation to become saltier than the oceans and as alkaline as household ammonia. This has lead to unique endemic species: single-celled planktonic algae, Mono Lake brine shrimp, alkali flies, and a number of nematodes. These attract migratory birds, many of whom nest here in summer. The lake hosts one of the largest California Gull rookeries in North America, as well as countless other shorebirds, waterfowl, songbirds, and raptors.

This is an area of unique and rugged grandeur – and no stranger to continued volcanic activity, with eruptions occurring every 250 to 700 years. While Mono Lake was formed at least 760,000 years ago – and up to 3 million years ago, depending whom you read – much of Paoha Island, the island in the middle of the lake, was uplifted by eruptive activity only 130-260 years ago.

I was visiting a friend who lives part of the year in this magnificent area. We had explored the South Tufa Area of the lake, with its otherworldly tufa towers of limestone rising out of the salty waters the evening before (see: Evening over the Tufa Towers). 

On this particular summer morning, we were driving to various overlooks, checking out the Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center, and walking in search of gulls in a different section of the Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve.

Come along!

Views over sagebrush towards the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Mono Basin California

Sagebrush and Mountains
The Mono Basin is a high plateau, bounded by the High Sierra mountains to the west.

Overlooking Mono Lake, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Overlooking Mono Lake
The basin is bounded on the east by the Cowtrack Mountains.

Waterway in Lee Vining Canyon, Mono County, California USA

Lee Vining Canyon
A number of waterways feed into Mono Lake from the surrounding mountains.

Hills, Lee Vining Canyon, Mono County, California USA

Hills above Mono Lake

Rubber Rabbitbrush, Lee Vining, Mono County, California USA

Rubber Rabbitbrush – Ericameria Nauseosa
This is desert country, and rubber rabbitbrush thrives in the coarse, alkaline soil here. It is a source of food for animals, and some Native Americans people used the flowers for dye and the stems for baskets.

Burned trees on the ridge, Lee Vining, Mono County, California USA

Burned Trees
I don’t know if this is from a controlled burn or a previous forest fire: fires race through these areas regularly.

View over Mono Lake from inside the Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center, California USA

View from the Visitor Center
Back at Mono Lake, we stop in at the Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center.

Tufa display, Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center, California USA

About the Tufas
Displays inside the centre explain how the tufa towers in the lake are formed.

Woven basket display, Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center, California USA

Basket Art
Other exhibits show off arts and crafts from local products.

Black and white Ansel Adams photograph, Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center, California USA

‘Mono Lake’ by Ansel Adams
Yosemite National Park and the Ansel Adams Wilderness are very close by here. Ansel Adams (1902 -1984) is known to most photographic students as the man who helped establish photography as a fine art, and who promoted the conservation of these American wilderness areas.

Rubber rabbitbrush and sage around the lake, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

More Rubber Rabbitbrush and Sage
Back outside, the heat takes my breath away: …

Small tufas in the lake, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Mini-Tufas in Mono Lake
… this is a high-altitude desert, with daily and seasonal temperature extremes, and much of the annual precipitation falling in winter as snow.

Grasses around the lake, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Grasses
As we walk around the lakeshore, the vegetation changes dramatically.

Small tufas, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Tiny Tufas
The tufa towers – built up when calcium-rich freshwater springs under the lake bubble up and react with the carbonates in the water to make calcium carbonate, or limestone – are not as tall on this side of the lake as the ones we had explored in the South Tufa Area the evening before (see: Evening over the Tufa Towers) …

California gulls among small tufas, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Seagulls on the Tufas
… but the California gulls are at home amongst them.

California gull among small tufas, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Gull and a Moon Rock
Some writers have compared this terrain to Mars, but it made me think of the moon, in all its rugged glory.

California gulls among small tufa islands, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Gulls among the Tufa Islands
The surface of the dense waters is thick with alkali flies – one of the reasons birds are so happy here.

Brewer

Brewer’s Blackbirds – Euphagus Cyanocephalus

small tufas, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Nature’s Artworks: Sculptured Rock
Gulls are thick on the crags in the background, where we (and predators) cannot go.

People seated on foreshore tufas, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

People on the Shore
In spite of the noise of the birds, there is a real feeling of ‘quiet’ about this place.

Giant blazing star plant, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Giant Blazing Star – Mentzelia Laevicaulis
These beautiful plants are well-loved by bees, moths, and birds. The roots, seeds, and leaves had extensive uses in Native American medicine.

Over the lake, Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, California USA

Shimmering Landscape
As we head back up into the hills, the lake retreats into a heat haze.

It truly is a magic landscape, where the light and colours are constantly changing.

Thanks to the concerted efforts of the non-profit Mono Lake Committee to preserve Mono Lake, and the consequent formation of the Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve in 1981, the area is protected.

Text: Tread SoftlyThis however, is no match for climate change and years of drought. Like so many other uniques landscapes, the area is at risk.

I’m glad I got to visit it before it is damaged further.

Until next time!

 

Photos: 19July2013