Reflections of trees and coloured glass Buddha images, shop window: Luang Prabang

Shopfront Abstract: "Buddha Dreams", Luang Prabang

I received a postcard from friends this week: a picture of women in Laos on their knees giving alms to the monks.

It reminded me how much I love Laos: the songs, dances and smiles of the people, the brilliant hand-woven fabrics, the colourful markets, the ethnic villages, the beautiful countryside… I’m less fond of the border markets like those I talked about last week, with their cheap Chinese electricals, clothing, and leather-goods, and their bears in cages, but I guess that is all part of the whole.

The postcard made me nostalgic for my visit to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Luang Prabang, back in March of 2010.

Described by UNESCO as “an outstanding example of the fusion of traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries”, Luang Prabang is a charming town where the gentle rhythms of a religion that is lived daily are in evidence everywhere.

Coloured glass and stone Buddha images in a shop window, Luang Prabang

Stone Buddhas ~ Luang Prabang

Evening light on the muddy Mekong River, Bamboo lamps in the foreground

Lamps on the Mekong

View: Smokey brown sky, low sun, palms, and a modest wooden house. Luang Prabang

Late sun in the palms, Luang Prabang

Not-withstanding the smoke in the air from the usual spring burning when I was there, and a fever I was running from a bout of illness I had picked up elsewhere, the city wove it’s magic over me.

White cement wall in front the brown cubed roof line of Wat Nong Sikhounmuang, Luang Prabang

Wat Nong Sikhounmuang, Luang Prabang

Wooden long-boat in a temple shed: orange robes hanging behind. Wat Nong Sikhounmuang

Temple Still-Life: Long Boat, Wat Nong Sikhounmuang (I Think)

Head and shoulders of a Golden Buddha: Wat Nong Sikhounmuang

Golden Buddha: Wat Nong Sikhounmuang

Portrait: Young Lao Woman, seated

Young Lao Woman

Three small buddha images at the feet of a large golden buddha.

Offerings and Prayers ~ at the Feet of the Buddha, Wat Nong Sikhounmuang

Lao temple, with brown curved sloping roof:  Wat Nong Sikhounmuang

Graceful lines and curves: Wat Nong Sikhounmuang

Spider and web against the orange of a monk

Spider at the Back Door - Wat Pak Khan

Pale pink croc shoes on a concrete step.

Crocs on the Step

Portrait: Elderly Lao woman with temple offerings decorated with frangipani.

Seller of Offerings: Wat Xieng Thong

Buddha image in a dark temple alcove

Lay your offerings here. Wat Xieng Thong

Lao temple building: Wat Xieng Thong

The epitome of traditional Lao temple architecture, Wat Xieng Thong, built in 1560.

Gold-painted carved door: Apsaras and deer, Wat Xieng Thong

Apsaras and Deer

Ancient gold-painted Lao Buddha image, Wood Wat Xieng Thong

Ancient Wooden Buddha: Wat Xieng Thong

Detail: gold painted balusters on a square window agains a mosaic wall. Wat Xieng Thong

Window with a mosaic depicting everyday life ~ Wat Xieng Thong

Building: coloured glass mosaic of the Tree of Life on the red wood of Wat Xieng Thong

Wat Xieng Thong's famous "Tree of Life" mosaic was crafted in 1960.

View of a golden stupa from inside a carved doorway: Wat Xieng Thong

Stupa ~ Wat Xieng Thong

Portrait: Novice Buddhist monk

"Little Nen" ~ Novice ~ Wat Xieng Thong

Detail: golden "dok so fa", a decorative element on top of the main roof

Lines and Curves ~ a "dok so fa" on the roof of Wat Xieng Thong

Luang Prabang got its well-deserved reputation and its World Heritage listing as a “Cultural Site”, not just from its architecturally beautiful temples, but from the way these are still integrated into the daily life of the whole community. Every morning at six am, the people of Luang Prabang come out to the main street to give offerings of food to the monks of those temples as they make their way, barefoot and single file on their morning alms rounds.

Early morning street scene: Buddhist monks on their morning rounds. Luang Prabang

Morning on the streets of Luang Prabang, in front of Wat Nong Sikhounmuang.

Lao woman seated on the street, waiting to give alms. Luang Prabang

Waiting to give alms in the morning

Buddhist monks walking single file with begging bowls, Luang Prabang.

Monks on their morning rounds

Lao woman seated, giving food to Buddhist monks. Luang Prabang

Making Merit

Detail: Buddhist monk

Begging Bowl

Two Lao women, seated with their containers of rice for offerings

Women waiting to give alms, Luang Prabang

Young buddhist novices sweeping a temple courtyard

After the rounds: morning chores.

This morning routine of giving food to the monks so that they are able look after of the spiritual needs of of the community frames the day: setting the rhythm and the pace of life in this charming town.

Text: Happy Travels

I’d love to go back, as my friends knew when they sent me the postcard. With that, my photos and my memories, I can at least revisit in spirit.

Wishing you happy travels.

Photos: 24-28 March, 2010

  • Signe - March 12, 2012 - 6:36 am

    what a magic place…ReplyCancel

  • Patrick - November 1, 2013 - 4:55 am

    Some lovely photographs here, Ursula. They make me want to visit Luang Prabang soon.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - November 1, 2013 - 2:39 pm

      Well worth the trip, Patrick! Thanks for the visit.:DReplyCancel

Brightly coloured, ornate archway, decorated with elephants and mermaids.

Water gateway to the two rivers and the three countries: Golden Triangle

“By the way, you DO have your passports with you, don’t you?” our guide asked (in Thai) after the van we were in had pulled away from our hotel. At least, that is what I finally figured out she had said – by which time we were already five or ten minutes down the highway. Negotiating meaning in another language is always a tricky business!

And, no – we didn’t have our passports. While I had read our itinerary, including the market stop in Mae Sai in the afternoon (…14.00 น. ตลาดท่าขี้เหล็กที่อ.แม่สาย…. ), I had missed the part (… ประเทศพม่า… ) where it mentioned Myanmar.

It was day two of our three day stay at De River Boutique Resort in the Golden Triangle, Chiang Rai. I was warned, when I bought our package deal at a travel expo in Bangkok, that they had only Thai-speaking guides. Our guide did, in fact, speak some English, and my Thai keeps us fed; most of the time we manage. But this exchange about the passports almost tripped us up completely: before setting off on our day’s tour, we had to return to our room to dig out our credentials.

The first markets we visited that day were local ones. After “making merit” with the horse-riding monks early in the morning and visiting the Royal Mae Fah Luang Gardens at Doi Tung, we stopped to browse the wares made and sold by the Akha hilltribe people. One of the larger ethnic groups in the region, the Akha are known for their crafts. They are also known for their slash-and-burn farming methods and for their cultivation and (traditionally) ritual use of opium. Consequently, there are numerous programs funded by local (Thai) royal projects and NGOs, as well as international NGOs, developed to foster the manufacture and sale of indigenous crafts, and to encourage more environmentally-friendly farming practices and replacement cash crops (especially coffee).

I’m always happy to do my bit by gift shopping for fabrics in these small markets. I do, however, draw the line at tiger teeth and snake whiskey!

Akha woman sits embroidering next to a table of market wares.

Woman at work ~ Akha Market ~ Doi Tung, Thailand

Bags with tassels of red, yellow, blue and white wool.

Bags in the Sunshine ~ Akha Market Doi Tung

Profile: Akha woman crocheting a scarf in a market

Woman at work ~ Akha Market ~ Doi Tung

Close-up: carved silver bracelets

Silver bracelets ~ Akha Market ~ Doi Tung

Carved tiger teeth on key-rings, for sale in a market

Tiger Teeth ~ Akha Market ~ Doi Tung

Thais love shopping.

The large street market in Tachileik, Myanmar, just across the Mae Sai River from Mae Sai, the northern-most point of Thailand, is particularly popular. Here Thais can get semi-illicit alcohol and cigarettes at prices far below those at home. Traditionally part of the opium trade routes, this area is still known for its distribution of “yaa baa” (methamphetamine) pills. We must have looked too conservative: we were offered no more than some pot and the usual cigarettes, pirate DVDs and “dirty” pictures.

This spot is also popular for non-Thais who need to exit the country temporarily for a “Visa Run” to extend their stay in Thailand. For us, the adventure was in the border crossing itself: the process of queuing, photocopying documents, queuing and paying, and queuing some more, took about an hour. Only then were we able to join the foot-, tuk-tuk-, car-, and bus-traffic across the river through no-man’s-land to the Burmese checkpoints and into the crowded markets below.

Motorcycles and cars on a bridge, past a checkpoint, under a "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" sign"

Crossing the Burmese border from Mae Sai to Tachileik.

Looking down over the umbrellas of Tachileik street market, Myanmar

Street Market, Tachileik , Myanmar

Shiny white burmese-style reclining Buddhas for sale.

Burmese Buddhas for sale, Tachileik.

White Burmese Buddha in a temple, Tachileik

Tachileik Temple Buddha

Thai baht and Burmese money folded into butterflies and roses. Tachileik

From Money to Offerings: Buddhist Temple, Tachileik

Burmese woman in conical straw hat, wearing thanaka powder, drinking a canned drink.

Drink Seller: Tachileik Market (Notice the thanaka paste on her face.)

Sections of thanaka wood on round grinding plates

Thanaka wood for grinding into the paste or cream commonly worn in Myanmar and parts of Thailand.

Two tee-shirts with Myanmar motifs for sale

Tees for Sale: Tachileik Market, Myanmar

Tuk-tuk laden with people and goods crossing a bridge

Tuk-tuks head back to Thailand with as much as they can carry!

The next morning we were met at the boat landing behind our hotel for a trip up and down the Mekong and a stop at another local market – this time in Laos.

The market was quiet: Thailand and Laos were (and still are) giving each other the diplomatic cold-shoulder over the killing, a week or two before, of 13 Chinese sailors. The sailors were on two cargo boats laden with drugs, travelling the short distance from China down the Mekong between Myanmar, Thailand and Laos. The Shan State, over the river from Thailand in Myanmar, with its drug-financed ethnic warlords and heavy Chinese influence, continues to trade in opium, people, rubies, teak and firearms, and the whole area – traditionally known for the production and distribution of opium – still has a well-deserved reputation for lawlessness. According to one report, the Chinese sailors were killed before the boats reached Thai waters: a heavily-armed pirate in Burmese waters was held responsible for their execution. The story we saw when we were there was that nine men, members of the Thai military but acting “unofficially”, had been arrested for the murders. According to a recent Reuters report (January 27, 2012), no arrests were ever made and the situation remains muddy.

Either way, the Chinese were very unhappy with the Thais. Laos, which is politically and financially affiliated with China – to the extent of having Chinese casinos and a Chinese economic free-trade zone in the immediate area – was suffering from the Thai boycott of market trade. We had the Donsao market to ourselves. The packed-dirt ground and the threat of rain added to the feel of quiet desolation.

Yellow signboard welcoming visitors to Donsao, Laos, with market stalls behind.

Welcome to Donsao, Laos

Long curved bone opium pipes

Bone Pipes and Pots

Laughing Lao woman with a bone opium pipe.

The happy pipe seller: punctuate that any way you like!

Large black scorpion and a cobra in a whiskey bottle.

Scorpion and cobra whiskey: for medicinal purposes... I'm not sure what ailments warrant this "cure".

Lao woman holding a fermented cobra head with chopsticks.

Cobra taste-testing?

Buddha heads and banyan trees painted on bamboo squares.

Buddha heads and banyan trees for sale.

Little souvenir dolls with painted faces and woollen "Laos" hats

Souvenir Laos Dolls

Portrait: Captive sun bear biting the bar of his cage

A captive sun bear sits in a small cage behind the markets.

Two bright yellow long-tail boats with red interiors on a muddy river.

Boats on the muddy Mekong

Markets are always a pleasure to visit, and provide an interesting insight into people’s priorities and lives. I love the noise and colours and textures.Text: Safe Travels! Ursula

I’m less fond of finding bears in cages…

I trust you stay well – lest we have to treat you with snake whiskey. Cheers!

Pictures: October 30-31, 2011

  • Signe Westerberg - March 1, 2012 - 10:12 pm

    WOW…was thoroughly enjoying the trips you take, right up to the sun bear. What an amazing country of colour and vibrancy however the idea of snake whiskey and tigers teeth elude me. I guess its easy sitting here making judgements but the reality is so very different. Thank you for taking me along with you.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - March 2, 2012 - 12:24 am

      It’s a tough one, isn’t it, Signe?
      Always happy to have your company! 🙂ReplyCancel

  • Anna :o] - March 3, 2012 - 11:19 am

    Thank you for allowing me to share your wonderful adventure!
    The Money to Offerings are a true work of art.

    The caged bear is saddening and the snake whisky sounds different but could I sample it – I don’t know.

    What a rich life you lead!

    Kind regards

    Anna :o]ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - March 4, 2012 - 3:11 am

      Hi Anna :o],
      It is always a pleasure to have your visits. I have drunk the local whiskey (in VERY small amounts!), but I avoid the bottles with creatures in them. 😀ReplyCancel

  • dietmut - March 7, 2012 - 5:53 pm

    Mit dieser Serie hast Du wieder eine grosse Erkennungsreise bei mir wachgemacht. Ich habe nachgesehen, es ist 10 Jahre her dass ich dort in Thailand/Myanmar war. Schön wenn ich nun durch Deine Foto’s die Reise erneut aufleben lassen kann. Herzliche Grüsse, DietmutReplyCancel

  • […] villages, the beautiful countryside… I’m less fond of the border markets like those I talked about last week, with their cheap Chinese electricals, clothing, and leather-goods, and their bears in cages, […]ReplyCancel

  • Patrick - October 30, 2013 - 8:25 am

    Interesting. Thanks, Ursula.

    PatrickReplyCancel

  • […] Bangkok) or money: shaped into trees (e.g. Morning Markets ~ Attapeu, Laos) or butterflies (e.g. Three Markets ~ Three Countries (Thailand, Myanmar, Laos: Golden Triangle)) – and you can usually find plenty of local meat and produce (e.g. Another Morning Market ~ […]ReplyCancel

Seated golden Buddha against a gray sky

Golden Buddha ~ Golden Triangle (2005)

We are currently having renovations done in our ‘new’ home. Every time I watch the builders calculate the square meterage of a floor or wall, I’m reminded how many of us, back in those dim-distant school days, complained about studying maths, and claimed that we “would never need it in real life.” If you talk to a mathematician, however, mathematics is life. At least since the time of the early Greeks, and probably earlier, people have been using numbers to describe the patterns found in nature, and have used the resulting formulae to argue for beauty – and even to ‘predict’ divine intentions.

No surprise, then, that when you google “Golden Triangle”, one of the entries that pops up relates to Euclidean geometry and the golden ratio that forms the hypotenuse of the golden (or sublime) triangle: that magical isosceles triangle that is in “Divine Proportion” and is the basis for perfect pentagrams and logarithmic spirals…

More maths, right?

The Golden Triangle I was looking for is that 950,000 square kilometres of mountains that, until the early 21st century, was responsible for most of the world’s heroin production. The somewhat contradictory “divine” heart of this region is a golden Buddha, sitting at the at confluence of the Ruak and Mekong rivers and at the intersection of three countries: Thailand, Myanmar and Laos.

The first time I visited this giant Buddha, I remarked on how the imposing image sits serenely, looking over the Thai lands below, apparently oblivious to the gambling casinos across the waters behind it. (Gambling, of course, is one of the least of the issues challenging the wild, border regions of the Triangle.)

On our recent visit, it was the seeming-contradictions within the shrine area itself that struck us. For while there is ample opportunity to pray and/or pay respects, there is also noise and glitz; an almost carnival atmosphere entreating you to spend money.

Golden Buddha amid signage, umbrellas, and other images

Toilets, trinkets, icons and a golden Buddha. (2011)

Seated Golden Buddha against a blue sky with white clouds.

Overlooking the Thai countryside, the Golden Buddha at the centre of the Golden Triangle.

Close-up: the hand and head of the giant golden Buddha against a blue sky.

Tiny lizard under the protection of the giant Buddha.

Blue Buddha image and Thai King

In the shadow of the golden Buddha: a blue Buddha image and the royal emblem of the Thai king.

Golden figurines (Mae Nang Kwak) in celephane

Buy some good luck for your business: Mae Nang Kwak for sale.

White figure of Phra Sangkajai, looking like the laughing Buddha

Toss your coins at the belly of Phra Sangkajai! Although he looks like Budai, the laughing Buddha, the sign says this is Phra Sangkajai, a respected teacher of the dhamma.

Three terracotta coloured buddhist images against a blue sky.

Three more divinities.

View: Golden Buddha sitting above the Mekong River, the Mountains of Myanmar behind.

A commanding presence over the mighty Mekong River, the Golden Buddha sits in front of the mountains of Myanmar.

Mekong view: mountains and mists , with the golden Buddha in the distance

View from our room: Morning mists on the Mekong: Thailand on the left. laos on the right and Myanmar straight ahead.

I actually think this Buddha is more impressive from a distance, where it commands attention from the surrounding hills and all along this section of river.

It was our point of reference as we explored the temples and markets of today’s Golden Triangle.

More about that some other time. In the meantime, happy travels!

  • gabe - February 26, 2012 - 5:17 am

    Chaotic scene and a lovely weekend.ReplyCancel

  • Signe Westerberg - February 28, 2012 - 12:56 am

    sounds fabulous…I too think the Buddha looks more impressive from a distance where the trimmings aren’t as obvious and the commercialism out of sight. Such a fabulous array of pictures and memories,ReplyCancel

  • […] (Two Artists: Contrasting Visions), to Golden Buddhas with their backs to casinos and drug trade (Golden Ratios and the Sublime); I’ve said before that Thai temples are not all the same (e.g.: Temples and […]ReplyCancel

Two cream coloured frangipani (plumeria)

Flowers for Valentine's : The Two of Us (Frangipani)

Valentine’s Day got more  than the usual bad press this year  – or maybe I have too many cynical people in my circle at the moment, so it was more noticeable.

It’s not that I am a particular fan of Valentine’s Day myself. My childhood memories of pressing out punched cards from a sheet of light cardboard to give to my school friends  – and worrying about whether I’d receive any in return – are not fond ones. In elementary school, valentine cards were a marker of popularity: a sign of friendship given to classmates regardless of gender. Traditionally, they were meant to be anonymous, but we always made sure the people we valued knew that we had given them one – and we always knew who the ‘alpha female’ in the class was: the girl who received the most.

I do, however, think that the ‘anti-Valentine’ people, those who claim it is a trumped-up occasion, invented by the modern greeting-card companies in cahoots with rose growers, florists, and the manufacturers of chocolates and teddy-bears, have got it wrong. While the tradition of giving cards has nothing to do with any of the many martyred St Valentines of early Christendom, it does go back at least to 1400. The oldest surviving valentine is a 15th century poem written by Charles, Duke of Orléans, to his wife, while he was being held prisoner in the Tower of London. Nothing what-so-ever to do with modern commercial enterprise!

I do understand their argument that trinkets and gifts one day a year are meaningless. But, symbolism is important, and special days give us an opportunity to make the time to acknowledge a loved one. We don’t have to “buy into” conventional commercialism: small gifts or cards chosen or hand-made with care are always more special. And, if every day is Valentine’s Day, all the better!

This year, I spent Valentine’s Day alone. My husband was in Singapore on business – and not for the first time. (No wonder the country has one of the lowest birthrates in the world: running trade shows, oblivious to Valentine’s Day, is not good for population growth!)

Two years ago, however, we managed to escape from Bangkok to Prachuap Khiri Khan, where the staff at our resort made a wonderful fuss over us. Thai’s love a romantic cliché, and we were treated to sparkling wine and a dinner of pink foods overlooking the ocean.

I will take chocolate any time and in any shape, but I’ve never been a great fan of roses. Although they are beautiful and smell gorgeous, I’ve always considered them ‘fussy’. Someone recently called them ‘snobs’ for thinking they so are special, while in fact, as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s Little Prince points out to the roses of earth: “You are beautiful, but you are empty.”

But, Thai gardens are abundant with other flowers – and I delight in trying to capture some of them with my camera.

Two lilies and their reflections in a quiet pool.

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Quiet Moments (Lotus)

Single purple lotus in a pond, surrounded by green leaves.

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Surrounded by Love

Boldly coloured purple lotus on green leaves.

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Independent and Proud (Lotus)

A pink and white yemibonang flower in bloom against green leaves.

Flower's for Valentine's ~ Unusual is Good

(Apparently, the flower above is a แย้มิป่นัง (yemibonang???) in Thai…  If anyone knows what it is in English, I’d appreciate hearing from them!)

Two pond lotus: one blue one pink.

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Opposites Attract (Lotus)

Red hibiscus on a green bush, against deep blue sky.

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Red as a Rose (Hibiscus)

Red hibiscus, backlit, against a blue sky.

Flowers for Valentine's ~ I'm on Fire!

Close-up: the creamy white flowers of a purple bougainvillea

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Purple Rain (Bougainvillaea)

Small white flowers blooming amid golden orange bougainvillea bracts

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Golden Dreams

Small white flower blooming amid the pink bracts of a bougainvillea

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Valentine Pink

Single frangipani against grass

Flowers for Valentine's ~ All by Myself (Frangipani)

Two yellow frangipani flowers against a green background

Flowers for Valentine's ~ Butter and Cream

Three deep pink frangipani

Flowers for Valentine's ~ All Together Now!

Group of white star-shaped Pudica White Frangipani

Pudica White Frangipani

 

The flowers all around us were a reminder to stop, take a moment…

… and smell the not-roses.

I hope you had a nice Valentine’s Day – with or without chocolate and flowers.

 

Text: Happy Travels

 

 

 

 

Photos: 14 February 2010 (Most of them)

Keerreewaree Resort, Prachuap Khiri Khan

 

 

 

 

  • Pongpet - February 16, 2012 - 3:44 pm

    I do thank you for sharing your such beautiful photographs. I think you are very kind-hearted and love to share good things to friends and the world. I miss you when I don’t see you at KMUTT on Saturdays.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - February 17, 2012 - 2:17 am

      Pongpet – lovely to see you on my Blog. I’m glad KMUTT still has you teaching – they need to hang on to the good ones! 🙂
      Signe – you and Lance are in that lucky minority: those who get it “right” the first time! 😉ReplyCancel

  • Signe Westerberg - February 17, 2012 - 12:16 am

    Great Photo’s as always Ursula, whilst Lance & I don’t fuss over Valentines day, beyond a verbal greeting, I am blessed to be reminded everyday of our special relationship… so I’m ok without the gifts LOL. I have never been a roses fan, I to appreciate the fragrance, colour etc however as a kid having to dead head them, trim thorns and help maintain my mothers rose garden I nowadays prefer carnations and sweetpeas. The frangipani are beautiful and so simple…yet not prolific in Sydney gardens although with the climate change that could.

    Thanks as always and I know you and Gabe don’t need a calendar event to celebrate your special relationship…hope he’s home soon.ReplyCancel

  • gabe - February 17, 2012 - 2:25 am

    Ursula, I really enjoyed this one. Your photo’s are sharp and the sentiment is wonderful.

    GabeXXXReplyCancel

  • Carol - February 17, 2012 - 3:28 am

    Carol like 🙂ReplyCancel

  • dietmut - February 17, 2012 - 6:29 pm

    die Blumen sind alle sehr hübsch, vielen Dank für den “grossen Blumenstrauss” zum Valentinstag. Grüsse aus Holland, DietmutReplyCancel

    • Ursula - February 18, 2012 - 10:25 am

      Dankeschön, merci villmahl, muchas gracias, many thanks!ReplyCancel

  • Tony Dobson - February 19, 2012 - 4:08 pm

    Beautiful floral photos, Ursula. Sandy and I visit the card section of a local store, pick out and show our partner our own favourite card, share a high five, and replace the card. Costs nothing and doesn’t add unnecessary poundage!ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - February 20, 2012 - 12:02 am

      Hi Tony! Thanks for the visit. That sounds like an economical option… though I do love going through old cards. (I don’t throw anything out; one of the reasons we’ve had so much trouble moving – and why we could never live on a boat!)
      Happy sailing. 🙂ReplyCancel

Golden garuda-shaped chofah (light tassel), the decorative temple roof trim, against a blue sky.

The chofah ("light tassel") is a common element in most temples throughout Thailand and the neighbouring region.

Last October, we were heading off on a much-anticipated short trip to Thailand’s North. Ask any Thai about the northern cities of Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai, and they will tell you that they are: “very beautiful! There are many temples.” A non-Thai friend of ours in Bangkok asked what we would see at our first stop: Chiang Rai. “Temples!” I replied with a wink, knowing the groan that my comment would be met with.

A lot of non-Thais, even those who have lived in the country a long time, think that temples are all the same. They are not.

Of course, temples, which essentially comprise a collection of buildings for religious ceremonies, study and worship, have common elements. But, as with anything else, the more you look, the more you notice.

We had plenty of opportunity to notice the small – and larger – differences between temples as we walked around Chiang Rai, visiting five complexes on foot, and another by car (Wat Rong Khun, which I’ve talked about before), essentially in the space of a day. This little provincial city has the odd church and mosque as well, but it is the Buddhist temples on every corner that stand out.

Our first stop was at the 750-year-old Wat Ming Muang. During the reign of King Mengrai The Great when the temple was constructed, there was a significant Burmese (Shan/Tai Yai) population in this area – hence the Burmese influence in the architecture and sculptures.

White and yellow chedi, white stone elephants in front, small buddha in an alcove

Every temple has a chedi (stupa or pagoda) which houses relics from the Buddha. This one, at Wat Ming Muang, features classic white elephants.

Seated Burmese-style white-stone buddha image in an alcove.

Burmese-style Buddha image ~ Wat Ming Muang

Like any temple, especially an old one, Wat Ming Muang (The Auspicious Temple of the City) is continually expanding and undergoing renovation. I find it fascinating to watch how the back-bones of the elements are constructed, before they become the ornately finished products we are used to seeing.

Large concrete elephant head with a jewelled naga-like crown and a green glass eye.

This finely-detailed elephant head with its jewelled naga-like crown is one of a pair, adorning the new stairway.

Relief carving of a small kneeling elephant on a fresh cement column.

The new cement columns at Wat Ming Muang feature a different style of elephant.

Our second stop was at Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), which was named for the the green gemstone (jade rather than emerald) buddha image which was found there when lightning struck the chedi and cracked it open in 1434. That Emerald Buddha is now in the Grand Palace in Bangkok where, amid great ceremony, the King changes it’s golden coat three times a year to mark the formal change of seasons.

Green jadeite seated buddha image in ornate gold traditional Thai dress.

The replacement buddha ~ Wat Phra Kaew

The replacement Chiang Rai Buddha is not an exact copy, but a ‘replica’ commissioned in 1991 to honor the Princess Mother’s 90th birthday. It was carved in Beijing from Canadian jadeite donated by a rich Chinese businessman.

3/4 view: Jade Buddha Head in ornate gold Thai head-dress. ~ Wat Phra Kaew

Jade Buddha Head ~ Wat Phra Kaew

Crowded outdoor altar area with incense and candles in front of a seated gold Phra Sangkajai image.

Altar in the grounds of Wat Phra Kaew, dedicated to Phra Sangkajai (Maha Katyayana), one of the "Ten Disciples of the Buddha".

Seated gold buddha on a raised platform.

Classic gold Buddha under natural and artificial light, flanked by "Tung Kradang"; banners carved with religious stories and commissioned as offerings to the Lord Buddha. ~ Wat Phra Kaew

Portrait: Creamy stone carved Burmese buddha with painted hair and lips.

Burmese Buddha ~ Wat Phra Kaew Museum

Head and shoulders of an olive green stone bodhisattva, thai style, against window light.

Light from the carved teak window balusters in the Wat Phra Kaew Museum fall on a Bodhisattva.

Many small, old buddha images in a glass case, with reflected light through balustraded windows.

Tiers of old carved Buddha images ~ Wat Phra Kaew Museum

White stone carving of Ganesha

Ganesha, Remover of Obstacles ~ Wat Phra Kaew Museum

White jade carving of the laughing buddha seated on a Chines dragon

Budai, the "Laughing Buddha", rides a Chinese dragon ~ Wat Phra Kaew Museum.

Novice youths at a large teak desk: Wat Phra Kaew Museum.

In the reading corner, two "nehn", or novice monks, take time out.

From Wat Phra Kaew, it was a short walk to our lodgings, via two more local temples: Wat Phra Singh and Wat Klang Wiang.

Golden seated buddha image against a red and gold background.

Buddha ~ Wat Phra Singh

 Theravada monk in red-brown robes, seated on stone steps.

Visiting monk. His red-ink tattoos are common among Burmese (Shan / Tai) men. The designs are stamped before being tattooed, and last about five years, protecting the wearer against evil spirits, bringing strength, and resisting and curing diseases.

Red signpost in temple grounds: "No Killing Area"

It's always good to know you are in a "No Killing Area"! Wat Klang Wiang

Four Theravada novices in the grounds of a temple.

Afternoon clean-up duty ~ Wat Klang Wiang

The next morning, after our trip by car to The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), we visited Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong. The ancient sacred stone representing the city pillar; the “navel” or centre of the city; was moved here in 1992. Unlike most Thai cities, which house their city pillars, their Lak Mueang, in a shrine, Chiang Rai displays its pillar in an open area. I leave it to you – but I don’t think they look like navels!

City pillars, on a stepped circular cement expanse.

Sadu Mueang, the Navel or Omphalos of the City, Doi Chom Thong, Chiang Rai

City pillars festooned with coloured nylon cloth, Chiang Rai

Yup. "Navals." Indeed.

Figurines of elephants and horses; Thai shrine.

Small figures of elephants and horses are common elements in Thai shrines. Wat Phrathat Doi Jom Thong

Crowd of buddha images against a blue and black painted back-drop.

More Buddhas - different Buddhas. Wat Phrathat Doi Jom Thong

Thai people lighting candles and incense for Buddha offerings.

Whatever the religious image, Thais are always ready to "pay their respects" and to pray. Wat Phrathat Doi Jom Thong

Yes, there is a temple on every corner in Chiang Rai, and they are all lovely.

To my mind, at least, they are also all very different!

Photos: 28-29 October 2011.

  • Signe Westerberg - February 13, 2012 - 5:20 am

    I love the artwork/carvings in these temples… similar yet unique and of course they have elephants – a favorite of mine.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - February 13, 2012 - 5:23 am

      Welcome back! Yes, we too love the elephants. 🙂ReplyCancel

  • dietmut - February 14, 2012 - 5:36 pm

    Ursula, ich liebe diese Serie mit den Buddhas und Elefanten.
    Auch geben die Fotos die sfeer wieder, Grüsse DietmutReplyCancel

    • Ursula - February 15, 2012 - 9:56 am

      Thanks, Dietmut. I’m so glad you liked the post. Herzlichen Glückwunsch!ReplyCancel

  • dietmut - February 14, 2012 - 5:38 pm

    Ursula, ich liebe diese Serie. Schön die Tempel, Buddhas en elefanten en natürlich geben auch die anderen Fotos eine besondere Stimmung wieder. Grüsse DietmutReplyCancel