The Many Buddhas of Colombo, Sri Lanka

The backs of seated buddhas at Seema Malaka temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Buddhas over Beira Lake
Colombo, commercial and legislative capital of Sri Lanka, may well be a multi-religious, multi-ethnic, multi-cultural city – but it was the many Buddha statues, in all their different glorious forms, that stood out most for me.

Sri Lanka was a delight!

I hadn’t done any homework prior to travelling there, so it was also a delightful surprise. I expected (and got) colonial architecture and Hindu temples (see: Temples, Rains, and Ruins), but the number and variety of Buddhist sites in the country (eg: Dambulla Cave; Avukana Buddha; and Sigiriya) surprised me.

It shouldn’t have. Across the country, Buddhism is practiced by over 70% of the population, with Hinduism, Islam and Christianity splitting the other 30%.

In the Colombo Municipality area, however, this split is quite different: with Buddhism and Islam accounting for about 30% each, and Hinduism (22.6%) and Christianity (14.5%) following behind.

Even so, it was the Buddhas, in all their colourful glory and variety of sculptural styles, that stood out for me all around the city.

I went to Sri Lanka without a real plan: I had found a package deal which fit in with other travel my husband and I were committed to, and so we booked it. When the dates for the pre-paid trip finally rolled around, everything had changed, and I was travelling solo, going wherever the accommodation took me. Fortunately, in spite of a constitutional crisis and some major political upheavals while I was there (see: Parliament Dissolved), the country felt comfortable and safe, especially to an old Asia-hand.

I was particularly lucky with the Colombo stays at either end of my trip. My accommodation was wonderfully located: near enough to Viharamahadevi Park for me to walk my morning circuits there before undertaking the day’s activities. And, part of my second stop fell on a weekend, so a friend I knew living and working in the city was able to join me for some photowalks.

Come with us in search of Buddhas – and some other religious icons:

Golden Buddha statue, Viharamahadevi Park, Colombo Sri Lanka

Buddha Blessings in the Morning
It was a short walk from my rooms to the spacious Viharamahadevi Park. Once there, my walking track took me past a giant golden Buddha. (iPhone6)

Sri Lankan couple in traditional dress, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Wedding Photos
Gangaramaya Temple is one of Colombo’s most important Buddhist complexes: a place of worship and centre of learning. I walked past every day, and once was lucky enough to spot a couple in traditional dress having their wedding pictures made. (iPhone6)

Elephant head on a verandah, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Elephant Head
Gangaramaya Temple is one of Colombo’s oldest Buddhist temples, and is an eclectic mix of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architecture.

Vishnu-Buddha under red light, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Vishnu-Buddha
The iconography inside is also a rich mix of Buddhist and Hindu traditions: not surprising, considering Prince Siddhartha’s North-Indian Brahmin roots.

Sri Lankan woman praying, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Prayers
Visitors to the temple pay their respects to all the icons – although there are favourites.

Seated Yellow Buddha, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Yellow Buddha
The temple is packed with innumerable ornate Buddha statues.

Head shot: Yellow Buddha, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Buddha with a Flame Top Knot
Looking like highly polished porcelain, this Buddha features an ushnisha, the flame-like top knot that originated in Sri Lankan Buddhist sculpture.

Ceramic Buddha surrounded by Devas, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Surrounded by Devas
Some of the Buddha images are ornate and colourful, …

Alabaster Buddha surrounded by stone, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Devotion
… others are more subdued.

A row of bronze Theravada Buddhas, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Begging Bowls and Buddhas
You will always find a row of seven Buddhas in Theravada Buddhist temples: each representing a day of the week. They are sometimes in different postures according to the day. You are meant to pay respect to the statue representing the day of the week that you were born on …

A bronze Theravada Buddha, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Bronze Buddha
… and to turn to that Buddha for advice.

Ivory-Coloured Alabaster Buddha, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Ivory-Coloured Alabaster Buddha

Bodhi Leaves, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Bodhi Leaf
I took a phone-picture of the bodhi leaves for my grandson whose name is Bodhi; I then learned that this very tree was planted over a century ago as an off-shoot from the Indian tree under which the Buddha obtained enlightenment. (iPhone6)

Clay Buddha, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Clay Buddha
The courtyard housing the magnificent bodhi tree also houses some elegantly simple clay Buddhas.

Head shot: Bronze Tibetan Buddha, Golden Buddha in the courtyard, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Bronze Buddha or Bodhisattva

Golden Buddha in the courtyard, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Golden Buddha
In the courtyard, we find a golden Buddha, a white stupa, and green foliage.

Buddhas on the Steps, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lan

Buddhas on the Steps
The rows of Buddha statues on a stepped wall in Gangaramaya Temple are modelled after Borobudur, the 7th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

Buddhas on the Steps, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Buddhas on the Steps

Buddhas on the Steps, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Stepped Buddhas

Bronze Shiva Nataraja statue, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Shiva Nataraja
The dancing Lord Shiva is stepping on a demon to stamp out evil and prepare the universe for creation.

Crowned marble Buddha, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo Sri Lanka

Marble Buddha
This beautiful Buddha in a Chinese-style crown always made me pause as I walked past Gangaramaya Temple.

Golden Buddha, Seema Malaka, Colombo Sri Lanka

Golden Buddha
Although Seema Malaka is actually a part of the Gangaramaya Temple complex, it is a short walk away.

Golden Buddhas in a row, Seema Malaka, Colombo Sri Lanka

Golden Buddhas
This temple is intended to be used for meditation and rest, rather than for worship …

Golden Buddhas in a row, Seema Malaka, Colombo Sri Lanka

Buddhas in a Row
… and countless Buddhas are there to watch over you …

The backs of seated buddhas at Seema Malaka temple, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Buddhas over Beira Lake
… and to watch over the city from their vantage point in the lake. The original temple sank into the waters, so the current sanctuary was built in 1976.

Head shot: Stone Buddha, Seema Malaka, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Stone Buddha
This serene face was my favourite, …

Vishnu in a niche, Seema Malaka, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Vishnu
… but the more colourful Hindu Gods

Ganesha in a niche, Seema Malaka, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Ganesha
… drew more attention from locals.

Stone Buddha Feet, Seema Malaka, Colombo, Sri Lanka

At the Feet of the Buddha

Spiritually restored, it was time to find physical sustenance and explore some of the rest of the city.

Until next time,

Peace be with you.

 

Photos: 10November2018

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